A change in the price of a good causes a movement along the same Essay

A change in the price of a good causes a movement along the same beseech curve or along the same supply curve whereas a change in either of other determinant of dem - Essay ExampleThis is a very important determinant. Generally, a rise in income is associated with an increase in implore for most goods (normal goods) (Sloman, 1994). Examples are cars and other durable goods. Demand for some goods is untouched by a change in income. For example, imply for salt and furniture is satiated above a certain level of income. Demand for some goods will fall as income rises (inferior goods) (Sloman, 1994). These are often the less(prenominal) expensive substitutes of another better quality good. For example, consumers reduce their pray for cheap televisions with fewer gadgets and increase their demand for expensive televisions with more gadgets when income rises. The ability to afford a good, especially expensive durable goods, will search also on the availability of credit facilities.An other determinant that causes a shift in the demand curve is substitute goods (Dominick, 2003 Sloman, 1994). These are goods that can be used to replace one another to replete a special(a) want. Consumers choose among substitutes partly on the basis of their relative prices. Examples of substitute goods are butter and margarine, tea and coffee, and apples and oranges. These goods are in competitive demand fulfilling the same kind of want. A rise in the price of Good Y will tend to increase the demand for Good X that has make relatively cheaper. The two goods are substitutes if an increase in the price of one leads to an increase in the demand for the other. For example, if the price of tea increases it is expected that the demand for coffee will increase. The quantity demanded for tea is expected to fall.The terzetto determinant that causes a shift in the demand curve is complementary goods (Dominick, 2003 Sloman, 1994). A good is a complement to another good to the extent that it is used jointly. The goods are consumed together (in combination) to satisfy some particular want. Examples are car and

Video and visual media in classroom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Video and visual media in classroom - Essay ExampleBecause more or less visual media are temporal and wide awake, rather than static, they can be used to show change and can-do qualities. It is very much useful in teaching the sciences, technology and even performing arts. With the new technical advancements they are now more accessible, cheaper and flexible to use. Most important, the new generation students have grown up watching television and are highly oriented to visual learning. Slides, overhead transparencies, filmstrips, and movies are important attention to their learning. The Edgar Dale Cone of Experience summarizes how learners retain information. A person remembers 10% of what they read, 20% of what they heard, 30% of what they seen and 50% of what is seen and heard. learnedness experiences at the bottom of the Dales Cone of Experience tend to hold student attention longer and involve active student participation. Media at the top of the cone are said to be more pas sive but are suitable for transmitting large amounts of information quickly.The first visual media for learning was the blackboard itself and has occasion inseparable part of any classroom. Besides the overhead projector, VCR had the biggest impact on the pedagogical practices as the introduction to film course became common in most American universities (Lovell, 1987). Slightly newer technology was the synergistic videodisc (IVD).

Describe the culture (e.g., lifestyles, values, mores, and other Research Paper

Describe the culture (e.g., lifestyles, values, mores, and other characteristics) of at least two minority cultural populations living within your home state - Research Paper ExampleFor the excogitation of this paper, I present identified the Mexican and the Indians as the minority cultures living in my atomic number 18a. The reason for choosing these cultures is because they have managed to create a unique identity for themselves despite coming from unmatchable of the poorest countries of the world. Their cultures are rich and they practically present a unique perspective of life through their customs and traditions.From an education point of view, I need to understand the background of these cultures in in order to interact with its people. For a successful bond and communication, one needs to have an in-depth knowledge on the culture of the communicator.I will be discussing the educational aspirations, family life and beliefs of the two cultures that I have selected. I have focused on these three since I believe that as an pedagog, these are the most important aspect of every culture. My role as an educator demands that I should have knowledge on the educational aspirations of the cultures that I would possibly be teaching later(prenominal) on. Also family life deeply affects the academic life of a student and with each culture on that point is a difference in family life. Beliefs are important to study as most people are very possessive of their religions and as an educator I need to connect which requires me to understand the beliefs of each culture.The Chinese family life is quite unlike the typical family life of the western world. The Chinese respect and honor their families oddly their elders. Chinese, like most Asian cultures, still give the maximum authority to the eldest male who is endue with the highest respect and also the biggest responsibility of earning and looking after the family. While the nucleus family lives together in one ho usehold, the extended family is also treated with the respect and love. The Chinese family is complete with aunts, uncles, cousins etc.In

Practical report and essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

applicative report and - Essay ExampleThis prevents interference of the proteins during analysis. In addition to this, metaphosphoric battery-acid offers stability to ascorbic acid by preventing its decomposition in acidic solution. DCP solution being unstable is stored in dark bottle at 4C. DCP titrant has to be standardised using known niggardliness of vitamin C. This helps in accurate determination of the concentration of vitamin C in an unknown solution.Reagents and samples 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol (DCP), 2- metaphosphoric acid, glacial acetic acid, standard ascorbic acid, freshly squeezed orange juice, Tropicana pure amplitude and Growers direct organicaccurately weighed 800 mg of DCP is dissolved in 500ml of previously boiled and cooled distilled water in a 1000 ml strengthtric flask. consequently the volume is made up to 1000 ml with distilled water. (The solution can last 7 days in fridge, in a dark bottle).Accurately weighed 15 g of Metaphosphoric acid (HPO) was dis solved in 40 ml of glacial acetic acid and 200 ml water. Then the volume was made to 500ml. The resultant solution was filtered. (MPA lasts 7 days in fridge).Accurately weighed 200 mg of L-ascorbic acid was dissolved in 10 ml MPA solution, and then volume was made to 100 ml with distilled water (made up in MPA/glacial acetic solution). 10 ml of resultant solution was diluted to 100 ml with distilled water. (20 mg of ascorbic acid per 100 ml i.e. 0.2mg/ml).3. Then the solution in the flask was titrated with DCP solution from buret slowly with constant stirring until faint bug colour appeared and persisted. Then burette reading was noted.3. Then the solution in the flask was titrated with DCP solution from burette slowly with constant stirring until faint pink colour appeared and persisted. Then, burette reading was recorded.Discussion about analytical methods exploit ascorbic acids ease of oxidation for its estimation. It was seen that the ascorbic acid content of freshly squeezed

Content Analysis on Barack Obama's candidacy coverage by Fox news (and Essay

Content Analysis on Barack Obamas candidacy coverage by submit news (and minor comparison with other tv stations equal abc) - Essay Example befuddle intelligence quickly parroted the charges (Debunked Insight Magazine). After the rumor astir(predicate) Obama turned out to be fictive put off News aired The Live Desk with Martha MacCallum in which MacCallum squarely places the blame of the rumor about Obama existence a radical Muslim on the Clinton administration due to e-mails that were allegedly circulated on the internet by Clinton staffers. By placing the blame of the rumor on the Clinton administration Fox News smeared two democrats at once. Obama claimed that he was a Christian. Surely Fox News couldnt find fault with that, but they did. Fox News Sean Hannity has alleged that the church Obama is a member of, United Church of Christ which is located in Chicago, is a racist church. On Hannintys show on Fox News, Hannity made the accusation that Obama is a racist and he mad e implications to realise theviewer believe that if Obama is elected President the whole country will be ran in a way to promote only a black agenda. During the 2004 elections, Senator John Kerry faced similar slander as Fox ran a stratum that a Communist organization supported Kerry for president, thereby tying Kerry to Communism. The story turned out to be a bunch of kids that were pretty much just joking about being a part of a communist organization in support for Kerry. Fox reporters repeatedly made accusations that Kerry flip flopped over important issues such as the Iraq war resolution. At Fox News fair and balanced reporting is incapable of happening when the opinion commentators are given the credibility by Fox as reporters of the news. In the book titled, Fair and Balanced My Ass, written by Joseph Minton Amann and turkey cock Breuer, they write So what were seeing more and more in todays news business particularly at Fox, is that personality and opinion sell. Not reaso ned and informed opinion but blustering, loud, obnoxious, in-your-face opinion (11). Fox creates ideologies against liberal democrats in order to support a conservative republican agenda. In the book titled, southwesterly Park Conservatives, author Brian C. Anderson writes Watch FOX for just a few hours and you encounter a conservative presence unlike anything on television before 1996 (51). Fox news is opinion laden with shows like the OReilly Factor, The Grapevine, and Fox and Friends. And the opinions are all against democrats. The host of Fox and Friends, Steve Doocy is now famous for his blunder of a debate against Obama Why didnt anybody ever mention that that man right there was raised - spent the first ecstasy of his life, raised by his Muslim father - as a Muslim and was educated in a Madrassa The reason why Fox Reynaga 3News can get away with its slanderous ideologies throw vehemently into American homes on a nightly basis is because the pseudo reporters are opinion co mmentators. accord to the Associated Press Stylebook 2002 and Briefing on Media Law, The rationale behind the opinion privilege is that only statements that can be turn out true or false are capable of defamatory meaning and that statements of opinion cannot, by their nature, be prove true or false (344). The many opinion shows circulating on Fox News have become very influential in

Literature Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Literature Review - shew ExampleThis DSME program was made for people with low incomes and lack of diabetes knowledge so that they can be prevented from being diagnosed with diabetes (Kemper et al., 2005). This article discusses the increasing rate of diabetic patients hospitalized in newfangled York State, and the effects on the make out of people hospitalized with diabetes. The ages of these hospitalized diabetic patients are between 25 and 74 years old in New York City from 1993 to2000. The study measured and compared the rates of hospitalized diabetics from special ZIP codes and persistent organic pollutant (POP) areas an analytical information method was used in this article. The results were that patients in ZIP sites had better incomes, engaged in more visible activity, not as much use of smoking, and had better diets. Also, the hospitalization rate of diabetics influenced the ZIP codes sites, which raised the hospitalization rates of people with diabetes who came from P OP sites and another(prenominal) (Kouznetsova et al., 2007). The research in Fatigue in employees with diabetes Its relation with hit characteristics and diabetes-related burden is about how work characteristics from the Job Demand-Control-Support model (JDCS) relate to jade and diabetes. The population used in this study was employees aged between 30 and 60 years old who have diabetes (type 1 and 2 diabetes) this study was taken from a diabetes clinic in the Netherlands. The job stress or pressure for the employees was measured through with(predicate) analytical data observation. The result was that diabetes symptoms have a huge effect on an employees fatigue levels (Weijman et al., 2003). Also, the less support that employees received in the work environment meant the greater fatigue problems that employees had. On the other hand, the study that affects sex activity and health showed the effects of gender roles and influence on health. Whereas women live longer than men, wome n write down sicker more often than men (Bird and Fremont, 1991). This article discusses three health inequality models the racial genetic model, life style model, and socioeconomic status model. The use of these three models is to show health inequality for African-Americans and compare that with the health care that sinlessness Americans receive. The author discussed in detail about the healthcare differences for both ethnic groups. Next, the author listed all the major health problems and provided statistics to show racial inequality it has been mentioned in other research that inequality in healthcare derives from the inequality in health insurance (Quesnel-Vallee, 2004). Finally, the author presented and discussed the social structural model, or what he called the election model (Dressler, 1993). The author used observational and analytical research for the population of African-Americans in terms of gender and age in the United States. He measured socioeconomic and health statuses to see whether there was a difference in diet, exercise, and consumption of alcohol and cigarettes for each ethnic group. Also, in this research the author was specific regarding darker skin colors of Americans (Dressler, 1993). For this studys results, he found that the health of African-Americans health was on bonnie poorer than white Americans. For health inequality, the author found that African-Americans had a higher likelihood of a major drive of mortality than white people

Bankers Bonuses a Force for Good or Evil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Bankers Bonuses a Force for Good or Evil - Essay causaThis essay seeks to dissect the negative side or the disadvantages that will be caused by the stringent presidency and European Union policies on limiting the Bankers gift, which is regarded as a force for good for the bankers and a force for evil for the public and the overall economy.Essentially numerous reasons are attributed to the culture of the banks offering mercenary bonuses to the bankers. Some of these include the motivation to work so hard in a bid to establish more wealth hence more gets. This brings the aspect of lolly depends on the individuals employees of a certain bank. This colony on the operations and talents of various individuals is immensely attributed to the volatile nature of the banking industry in terms of profit generation. The banking industry has developed over time and it is at a point where profits can be generated by well organized and selected factors of production (SMITHERS, 2013). On a sim ilar front, the losses can be made through uncontrolled payments such as the bonuses to the bankers. This is most risky aspect in this word since it has been attributed to the 2008 crisis where lucrative banks plunged into economic turmoil which ended them to closure. In addition, most banks extend the bonuses to the bankers, since the banks enjoy unwavering get along for bonuses because, when times are good and the overall nations economy is growing, the banks reap well in terms of profits and hence no doubt that, they will enjoy such pilferages. On a similar note, the banks identify it hard not to give its employees the bonuses since they are metaphorically surrounded by bonuses since their stock is bullion. They use it to duty even in the stock exchange. This goes without a say that, the banks have the ability to extend large sums of money to the employees as bonuses because the money is available. However the question arises whether the government policy through the Bank of England on capping of the bonus and crawling them to 10

Understand the basics of business operations Week one Essay

Understand the basics of business trading operations Week one - Essay ExampleOrganizations that lack organization and clear management policies ar apparent to face problems. Having every(prenominal)thing in order in the organization is likely to bring proper communication and understanding. cutting ideas and concepts will always present themselves in this day and age. It is, therefore, crucial to stay on vellicate of things to hold in success. The need to have operations managers is rising. This ensures the productivity efficiency in the organization stays at the top (Wagner, 2012). Organizing how things operate and move is an enormous responsibility for those who take up the mantle of operations manager. However, it is a delegate anyone ready for a challenge will gladly take.To prosper in business operations, one requires skills and dexterity to execute the responsibilities at hand. This is regardless of the business he/she is undertaking. These skills are beneficial because they help in creating part operations, which leads to the provision of quality products and services. Through business operations, people in charge get to understand every subdivision and department in the organization, and help to ensure everything runs smoothly (Wagner, 2012).In conclusion, business operations are fundamental in the growth of an organization. Business operations have to help an organization compete globally therefore, there must be the introduction of experts into the operations department. They can shape the organizations operations to suit their every requirement, hence offering consumers what they want, and providing themselves with the right amount of profit from all

Private Law and Public Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Private Law and public Law - Case Study ExampleThe public legal philosophy issue, on the other hand, refers to the criminal liability (for theft, robbery, physical injuries, kidnapping or death, among others) that happened on occasion of the theft or robbery aboard the sail ship The Minnow. Specifically, the public fairness issue is whether the criminal law of Liberia (the country of the ships flag), or the criminal law of Nassau, Key West, and Grand Cayman (the possible purpose where the annoyance was committed or any of the elements of the crime occurred) or the criminal law of the United States. For the purpose of the given hassle however, the detailed discussion bequeath be limited to tort law and arrangement law.At the outset, it should be emphasized that the resolution of the contract law issue must be resolved and decided under the law chosen and agree by the contracting parties as stated in the contract. However, the problem of ascertaining the applicable law in the character reference of torts is scarcely less perplexing than in the case of contract. The reasons for this are as follows. First, there is a bod of different connecting factors that can be raised by the facts of the case the place where the tort was committed the residence, wonted(prenominal) residence, domicil, or nationality of the parties and the place where the parties relationship was centered. Second, in the situation where, for example, a illegitimate act takes place in one country and the consequent injury in another, there is a serious definition problem in determining the place where the tort was committed. Third, a wide variety of tortuous issues may arise. For example, there can be issues of capacity (can Mrs. Lowell sue on behalf of her husband), vicarious liability (is DWI liable for the acts of its employees), defences and immunities, damages, limitations on recovery, wrongful death, or intra-family immunities. Should the same law govern these issues Furthermor e, there are different types of tort or delict, ranging from bare(a) negligence to torts involving ships. Should the same control apply regardless of the type of tort involved Fourth, if a impertinent tort law is to be applied, this could lead to liability being imposed for torts unknown to the parties which may glint radically different views and protect radically different interests from those recognized by the law of the parties. The common law rule in relation to foreign torts are derived from three leading cases.1 The law can be summed up as follows there is a general rule of double actionability (there must be actionability by the law of the forum and the law of the place of the tort) with a flexible exception to this rule based on the concept of the most significant relationship. There is a double limbed choice of law rule derived from Phillips which means that a claimant who seeks to recover damages in the forum for what is an admitted tort according to the law of the pl ace where the tort was committed will fail, unless the claimant proves that, had the defendants act been done in the law of the forum, it would have constituted an actionable wrong by the forum law. Hence, the Lowells can claim only if the complained act is actionable under Liberian law or the law of the place where the tort was committed if the such act is also deemed to be an actionable tort in Florida (the forum). The second

Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 5

Economics - screen ExampleThe works by Prebisch (1947 1949) and Singher (1950) attempted to inform economic harvest-time based on the differences in products produced by different nations. The less developed nations according to these theories have to purchase the manufactured goods from the Northern nations at footings in excess of what of what they get for selling their primary goods (to the Northern nations). This ultimately adversely affects the economic growth of the less developed nations and thus they remain less developed (Todaro, 2003). These theories thus argue for promoting import-substituting policies for economic growth. option theories by Harrod (1939) and advanced by Kregel (1980) capture the dynamics of economic growth by assuming that it is intractable endogenously by the saving and investment decisions of firms. In this model, the growth rates put forward argon actual, warranted and indwelling growth rates. Based on this approach, the long run growth rate is determined by the closed in(p) economy social saving rate rather than net exports. However, this model has been criticised for showing the possibility of dubious growth in a capitalist economy (Moudud, 2000). It has been shown that though there can be asymmetry to some extent for the growth path, its extent is restricted by many endogenous factors in a capitalist economy (Moudud, 2000). 3. Conclusion In this essay, the discussion shows that low savings rate alone cannot explain the differences between developed and developing nations. By improving saving rates alone, developing nations cannot catch up with the West. Many other factors discussed above determine the differences between these nations. 1. Introduction The relationship between isolated barter and economic growth has been a topic of debate for the academicians and policy makers in the recent years. In this essay, the arguments for and against free trade are discussed. 2. Arguments for and Against Free Trade Greater a vailability of cheaper goods from abroad will lower the national price level, since the consumption bundle used to compute broad inflation measures includes imported goods. The magnitude of this cause depends on the share of imports in the consumption bundle of the representative household.Also as the economy opens up the shocks to the price level due to the domestic farm sector output fluctuations are likely to ease which whitethorn diminish the price fluctuations (Jin, 2000 etc). As per the Dutch disease hypothesis (Collier and Gunning, 1999) and the political economy models (Alesina and Perotti, 1994), trade nudeness can affect fiscal deficits through the instability of government revenue. First, countries with an outward-looking strategy have higher levels of competition, are less corrupt (Ades and Di Tella, 1999) and have higher fiscal balances and lower fiscal deficit. Second, trade openness increases income inequalities which enhances the take away of public goods (Alesin a and Perotti, 1994) and, simultaneously, reduces the ability of governments to collect taxes. Third, trade policy could reduce government revenue in the go around run (Bean, 1999), which could occur when increases in openness result from a reduction in tariffs. However, for a given over level of tariffs, government revenue from taxes is an increasing function of trade openness. Thus, in the

Go tell it on the mountain by James Baldwin Essay

Go tell it on the mountain by James Baldwin - Essay ExampleHe awoke on this birth daylight morning with the feeling that there was a menace in the air around him (Baldwin 1985, 19). The thought of sinning makes basin depressed. rumps descent with the father deteriorates because of his sin. He feels that obeying God requires submitting to his father. John tells Elisha that Elisha no matter what anybody says, you remember please remember-I was saved. I was there. This shows John depressed because of masturbating. Then John knew that a curse was renewed from moment to moment, from father to son.(Baldwin 1985, 288). This highlights Johns depressed state. Sinning is an innate behavior therefore should not cause depression. Instead, one should ask for forgiveness.The shrilly relationship between John and Gabriel shows the theme of hatred. There is conflict between Gabriel and his son John. John did not understand the reason of Gabriels hate towards him. He tries all he could to appease Gabriel in vain. However, towards the finis of the novel, John realizes that Gabriel hate could be because he was not his biological father but his stepfather. He lived for the day when his father would be dying and he, John, would curse him on his death-bed.(Baldwin 1985, 23) .This shows Johns hate for his father. Satan, at the moment, stared come out of Johns eyes while the spirit spoke. This quote highlights Gabriel regarding John as a Satan. And John didto stare forever into the bottom of Gabriels soul. This shows John disturbed looking for possible reason for Gabriels hate.The religious norms practiced by the community are hypocritical. Most of the church leaders and the congregation did not practice the Christian ideals they preached. The fact that Gabriel hated John despite the fact that he was a deacon shows religious hypocrisy. Gabriel does not seem pleased with John even after he became a saint. They stood in front each other in

The English Language, Past, Present and Future Essay

The side Language, Past, Present and Future - Essay ExampleThe process of literacy is actually influenced by both traditional and utilitarian perspectives which will be contemplated in this essay. The traditional perspectives differ from the functional perspectives in respect that while the actor assists the encounter of literacy with the printed texts in reading and constitution in the schools and keeps the journey of literacy limited to the school domain and educational context of schooling, the latter encompasses a incompatible view which grooms literacy beyond the school domain to make it march bigger purposes in life. Both perspectives play a phenomenal role in transforming one into a literate person. It is also worth mentioning that a variety of ways is used in different communities to implicate and accessibleize children into literacy and those ways may stand in contrast with each other. So the issue of how different language practices need to be sufficiently tailored i n respect to different kinds of learners as a way of speeding up the process of their cordialization into literacy will also be explored in this essay.Literacy is a multidimensional activity found on a wide range of perspectives. According to one definition, it is finded a product of a wide variety of component skills all of which are essential to master high-ranking performance. Phonological awareness, letter knowledge, automaticity in reading letter sequences, and lexical access could be identified identify component reading skills (Snow 2004, p. 3). The definitions for literacy differ enormously. Holistic thinkers see the act of reading as a solitudinarian and integrated capacity and stress that attention should be paid to solitary components in reading direction as meaning-making forms the bedrock of good reading skills. They in contrast to componential view do not consider literacy to be the product of an array of component skills which are mentioned earlier. While some co nsider literacy to be a solitary activity, others claim that it should essentially be viewed as an interactive, collaborative activity embedded in social purposes, even when the act of reading itself is solitary (Snow 2004, p. 3). As defined by the solitary viewers, reading and writing do not form collaborative activities but should be acknowledged primarily as inside-the-head psycholinguistic processes (Snow 2004, p. 3). The traditional perspective remains central to literacy while living in the present global milieu heavily influenced by technology has developed new literacy needs. The autonomous model of literacy is one of the main models based on the traditional perspective according to which literacy does not have its roots embedded in the social context and exists independently of specific contexts of social practice and producing effects independently of contextual social factors (Lankshear 1999). So, the literacy practices in accordance with the traditional perspective are viewed independent of dynamic trend in everyday applicative life. In contrast to this, the functional perspective based ideological model rejects the notion that societal contexts do not play any role in the process of making a person literate. Literacy in many forms keeps evolving and is embedded in multiple contexts including particular relations and structures of power, values, beliefs, goals and purposes, interests, economic and political conditions, and so on (Lankshear 1999). It is important to acknowledge that the practice of literacy originates not from the literacy itself as implied by the traditional perspective but from the feature action of literary components and multiple other social factors. The development of literacy does not remain restricted to the schools only if rather it keeps developing in the social life and

State Laws versus National supremacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

State Laws versus issue supremacy - Essay ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that federalism is a structure of governing body with one central government and other smaller units such as states in the United States of America. It is a system of government in which the sovereignty is sub divided into the central government and other dower units such as provinces or states. State rights refer to the political supremacy set aside for the American state governments other than the federal government in line with the American Constitution. Supremacy Clause is in stock(predicate) in Article six of the American national constitution. It states that federal treaties and statutes form the supreme laws of the land and provides that these argon the supreme and highest forms of law in the legal system of U.S. and mandates that all state statutes must follow the federal official law whenever a conflict occurs between the state law and federal law. The architects of the New Feder alism, a plan that permitted states to decisions concerning local issues, were George Bush and Ronald Reagan. For 200 years, the relationship between the two governments has shifted more towards the national supremacy, though some(prenominal) observers today believe that the power balance is beginning to stretch out back to the states. One major(ip) sign that the national government was growing in the 1960s was the great number of categorical grants that existed during that time. on that point has been a debate on power distribution between the national government and the U.S. States began as earliest as 1787 with the founding of the Republic and continues up to today.

GOVT 480-DB4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

GOVT 480-DB4 - Essay Examplen to the New Testament, where we jakes find many proofs of their presence on the land But when they persecute you in this city, flee ye into a nonher for verily I say to you, Ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel, till the Son of man shall have come. (Matt. 1023) Actually, nirvana is not even mentioned in the New Testament.The calling to the creation of one state for two peoples can destroy the state of Israel. The only state, which is the motherland of Jews, will disappear. The long and tragic history of Jews testifies that they should have their own independent state. The awful tragedy that happened to Jews in the past century when one third of Jews were killed also turn up the necessity of Jewish state creation. The elimination of Israel will bring to the end all the hopes of Jews to live and exist. The persuasion of creation of one state for two peoples is supported by those whose hate towards Jews is stronger that the desire to help

Critical Appraisal of Business Planning Process Essay

Critical Appraisal of Business Planning Process - leaven ExampleIn most cases, the entrepreneur himself depart not be capable of raising the undeniable capital for the trade. Sometime, even when the initial capital is brought in by the owner, further expansion or the unavoidableness for additional working capital requirements will force him/her to approach a venture capitalist or financial institution. In any of these cases, the clarity of the business plan is what convinces the concerned institution for granting finance. A nice business plan should be prepared based on an outside-in approach. An entrepreneur should have a frank understanding of the external environment in which the business will operate. A vision and mission for the business forms the two main components of the business plan. Vision is the ultimate goal that the business wants to achieve and mission instruction states in brief about how the vision will be achieved by the business. Thus a fountainhead charted out business plan is an inevitable component for a successful business venture. The following theatrical role will give a critical analysis of the various steps of the business planning process. ... acknowledgement of a trouble that exists in the market is the starting signal step that an entrepreneur should take. If you keep up with your industry, express to customers, study what is not working in your business, you should have a ton of problems you would like to solve. (Starak, 2006) Identification of problem will lead to finding of various alternative solutions for the problem. All ideas should be screened well and the entrepreneur should call for the one best solution that becomes the real business idea. Thus it can be said that the first thought that should come into the minds of an aspiring entrepreneur is a market problem. Strategic Objectives Strategic objectives refer to the onus business objectives of the venture. It mainly consists of the vision and mission of a b usiness. Apart from that, it also consists of the other objectives of the business. Formulating good strategic decisions are extremely important for the success of a business. Most of these objectives are long term in nature. Therefore, an entrepreneur should have good foresight in order to formulate clear business objectives. Also, the entrepreneur should have a good understanding of the market and environment situation in order to discover the objectives clear, focused, realistic and achievable. The objectives are the motive behind a business success. The various strategies that the business should take will depend mainly on the business objectives. Clear objectives imply that half the work of an entrepreneur is complete. He/she just have to manage the business to make sure that it is operating as per the objectives. Market outline and Research It was mentioned that an understanding of the market is very much essential for idea generation

Proposal - Emirates Academy Scholarship Research

- Emirates Academy experience - Research Proposal ExampleThe increase in the number of tourism has increased business for hotels and former(a) sectors such as airlines and retail. As the tourism labor has registered increased addition, the number of hotels has also received an upward growth to the growth in the demand and number of guests in the country (Desai 28). Not only has the growth in tourism lead to the growth in the number of hotels and hotels rooms in the region, it has also led to increase in prices charged by hoteliers. No. of UAE nationals in the hospitality industry in Dubai harmonize to Stephenson (14), the number of UAE nationals working in the hospitality industry in Dubai has been increasing with time, as a heap in the hotels reflects. As the hotel business has increasingly faced growth and expansion, the number of people seeking some(prenominal) education and work in hotel and hospitality has also grown significantly (Jain web). Although no actual data is f iguratively available to show the number of Emirati working in the hotel industry in Dubai, the situation has record growth over the last few years. Jumeirah international LLC maintains employment data has prioritised in facilitating and monitoring Emirati employment. In 2012, the number of Emirati employees working in Jumeirah grew from 178 to 233, while in 2013 it has reached at 226. New schemes choose by diverse hotels have led to the rise in the number of Emirate nationals working in the industry. Different schemes have been adopted by different groups that have sought to increase locals seeking employment in the hotels. Generally, Emirates has been a kind region, with other nationals seeking employment in hotels based in Dubai. The number of working hours has been the biggest turn get rid of so far for the Emirati seeking to be employed in the hotels (Food Weekly News web). class growth (%) of UAE students intake/graduated The increase in the number of Emirati working in t he hospitality industry indicates an increase in the number of students enrolling in hospitality institutions. In EAHM for example, the total number of Emirate nationals who have join the undergraduate political program is 56 since the year 2001. Similar to the high turnover rates in the jobs, the separation trends in the school are also high. Up to 43% of all students who enrol for the hospitality program have been found to drop. However, to a greater extent measures have been put up by the government to ensure more students enrol and complete their studies in the college and other schools of hospitality (Al Bawaba 1). Specialties that UAE nationals target According to the UAE National engage 2021, the UAE nationals target champions in all the fields of the economy (United Arab Emirates Ministry of Cabinet Affairs

Imperialism and Manhood Essay Example for Free

Imperialism and Manhood EssayStudy question 1. 2. 3. To Roosevelt, the idea of race suicide was closely interlinked to manhood. not unless would the American men face competition from immigrant workers and be unable to provide for more children thusly leading to an excess of inferior immigrants but the American man would also be related to the ineffectual American man, unable to create more children. This would lead to the races elimination Race and in-migration 1. It allowed individuals to distinguish and separate themselves from immigrants thus creating a barrier that showed them as undesirable. 2. Certain policies and laws were created to separate the Chinese from another(prenominal) groups Chinese Exclusion Act. 3. This act set a precedent on the treatment of other foreigners that would place down America. Urban Politics and Culture 1. It is preferable to have a community that has a head of nuance than to live in one that is full of poverty. 2. The wealth should be div ided amongst the immediate family to a degree that does not surpass them into leading unfulfilling and lazy lives. The rest should be distributed for the benefit of society. 1.Having undergone poverty himself, Riles shows stereotypes but presents them in an entertaining guidance to the audience. Also he mentions the roles these different cultures play in merging with the American way of life. 2. Riis and Carnegie are similar in their opinion that the poor exist and cannot be ignored but it is only the rich who can provide them with relief. Cultural Encounters in the Far West 1. The Bison went into extinction because of the cold and droughts bought in by the changing environment and human influence which resulted in colonial expansion that bought in tonic diseases and animals.2. It was not the nomads alone who hunted the bison. They sold the animals to the Euro-American invaders. 1. Blacks could not vote unless their grandfathers had not been voters before the Civil War, literacy t ests had to be passed, fees was charged for voting and democrats (always white individuals) were the only ones allowed to vote. 2. The South contained individuals who had the deepest hatred for the down in the mouths which led the lynching in this cranial orbit to be the worst. 3. Separate schools, hospitals, accommodations and even entrances were given to the two groups.Often enough the blacks were provided no facilities by plastered states. 4. They decided to test out the marginzalation itself by acts like the one committed by Homer A Plessy Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia Website 1. Minstrels would perform music with black faced performers in the quest to ridicule black people. Also caricatures were made which were printed in novels and plays. 2. Churches taught that blacks were inferior. Politicians gave speeches supporting segregation and writers also wrote against the black man.

Caring for Cooper City Essay Example for Free

lovingness for Cooper City EssayThere argon many factors affecting the health of this community. I call back lack of health education and access to health care are the primary problems. The problems of pinworms and anemia are most preventable with hygiene education and nutritional education. The high premature births and neonatal death localise can be addressed with pre-natal education and care. The ability for the mothers and care givers to access these services may be impaired because of lack of access to health care related to transportation and economics. A cultural norm in many of Hispanic families is both proves work at minimum pay jobs with no benefits, eon a family member takes care of several squirtren. This care giver is often an older person (grand parent or aunt) and often does not understand or speak English or is an puerile that is not able to drive. Because of the noted issues accessing health care during business hours are impaired.It is difficult for the person that may bear access to transportation and one that speaks English to arrange a day off to take the child and/or pregnant woman to their doctor appointments Because a large population of the Hispanics go to the Catholic church getting the local priest or a trusted community involved may succor with accessing the population. Information about the clinic, health education classes, and setting up a clinic in the Catholic church on the weekend may all be options to improving health care. Health education in the enlightens is another way to get the message to the public.A school health fair or school projects focused on prevention may be ways to help educate the parents. Education of adolescent about birth control, pre-natal care and support are other methods to improve the health of the community. . The planning pigeonholing will need to have many members of the community. Having someone from the city council, the local priest and pastor, a lesson from the high school, a m edical representative such as the local md, or nurse practitioner a cultural community representative and representatives of the local business would be the best task commit mix.Having the community leaders access funds to provide free transportation to the health clinics or having a mobile health clinic to access the outlying population. Another option is to have a clinic at the major employers place of business. All of the suggested health options will need the support and commitment of the community. As a community health nurse you can support and encourage that commitment.

The employment of women in industry during the First World War Essay Example for Free

The study of wo take form force in manufacture during the First origination War Essay utilisation Source G and your own knowledge to explain why some manpower inappropriate the employment of women in industry during the First World War.Source G is a personal account compose by a women call oner, which demonstrates the prejudice that women were shown in the work place during the First World War. It describes scenes of resentment from the womens manly colleagues and do it harder for women to do a good job, over and over again the foreman gave the wrong or incomplete directions. There are m either reasons why some men whitethorn have unconnected the work of women in industry during the First World War however I think that wholeness of the main reasons was for fear of loosing their own jobs or receiving less pay at the end of the war because women may have d ane a good or better job than them in their absence.Trade unions were one of the reasons why some men opposed the w ork of women in industry during the First World War. The government activity had to make sure that the factories could keep up with the needs of the war. Lloyd George was concerned about the issue of demarcation which was when unaccompanied skilled workers could do veritable jobs. Demarcation meant that there was not enough production in certain areas. In March 1915, Lloyd George developed the Treasury Agreement. This Agreement allowed specialised work could be done by semi skilled or compensate unskilled workers. He too promised the unions that this change was only a temporary arrangement until the end of the war. He excessively agreed that the workers doing the skilled jobs would be give the homogeneous regardless if they were skilled or unskilled.He also banned scratchs and the workers could be fined for going on strike or missing days of work. If the worker wanted to leave and key a job elsewhere, they had to state the employer and the employer had to issue them with a leaving certificate. Without this certificate they would have to wait six weeks before they could get some other job. Up until this time, trade unions were mainly made up of men however in 1914 there were 357,000 egg-producing(prenominal) members and this increased to more than 1 million members in 1918. I think the reason why so many men opposed women working in industry is that the trade unions thought Lloyd George was trying to note the mens wage during the First World War.During the First World War many men were afraid of macrocosm paid less or even loosing their jobs. They thought this because women were willing to be paid less for doing the resembling job as they had done. They were afraid that after the war their employers would pay them the same as the women or even give their jobs to the women. Unskilled workers were allowed do skilled workers jobs by the end of the war and they were afraid that this low paid work for skilled work was going to continue after the war. This idea is shown in Source G because it says none of the men spoke to me for a long time, and would give me no help as to where to find things.My drawer was nailed up but the men, and oil was poured over everything in it through the crack. This suggests that the men felt menace by the woman and wanted to make it as difficult for her as they possibly could. In acknowledgment D it also shows a picture of unhappy women in the work place. It also has a maturate in the background that said when the boys come back we are not going to keep you any longer girls, suggesting that they were not wanted there and were just filling in the vacancies until the war was over and the men could return to their own jobs. I think that this is the other reason why some men opposed the work of women in industry during the First World War.Not all men opposed the work of women during the First World War. Many men supported it as they were pleased about the effort the women made and believed that without their help there would not be enough production of munitions to feed the needs of the war. Some of the men that supported women working were the husbands of those who were employed in industry. This meant that they were bringing more money home to the family which was much necessitate during the First World War. Others supported it because they believed in equality for both men and women and this was a way of proving that women could do the same work as men if they were given the same opportunities.This idea is shown in Source E where there is a poster from the government asking women to help in munitions. If women were not wanted to work they would not have advertised for their help. In Source C, which is written by an owner of a factory, he says women prefer factory life. The children are better off than before, this suggests that he thinks that women who worked not only helped themselves but also it helped their families. There were a lot of good things that came out of women w orking in industry during the First World War.Overall there were many reasons why some men opposed the work of women in industry during the First World War but I think that fear of loosing jobs and dilution of their standards when they returned were the main reasons. Men also realised that women were doing a good thing and helping the war effort.

‘Mater Card’ by American Policymakers Essay Example for Free

dull Card by the Statesn Policy acquitrs EssayTo what extent was the atomic miscarry physical exertiond as a diplomatic mater banknote by American constitution adjudgers at the lay off of the piece military personnel warf are? In 1945, the unconditional spare of German symbolized the victory of the war against Fascism in Europe. However, the situation in off the beaten track(predicate) eastbound was still extremely intention. In the 7th July of the same year, the leaders of American, spacious Britain and Soviet legal jointure - Truman, Churchill and Stalin held the third conference during the wartime in Potsdam. During the conference, the Potsdam Declaration was proposed in order to urge japan to accept the fate of unconditional surr repealer. Nevertheless, the leader of lacquer ignored the declaration and ref utilize to surr expiryer. As a result, the America dischargeped two nuclear flunks to Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 6th and 9th in August 1945.The explosion of these two nuclear dies has brought enormous calamity to japan. The die killed 140,000 inhabitants out of the total of 350,000 in Hiroshima, as well as 70,000 out of 270,000 people in Nagasaki. These colossal numbers of death have amplely led to the serious concern in the japan to catch the surrender. In the 10th august, the japan hand in the document of surrender. After 5 days, in fifteenth, the American accept the unconditional surrender proposed by Japan.If we looking back to the determination of dropping the nuclear flush it, it is sure as shooting an effective way in which it will promote the surrender of Japan in earlier time. However, it is not the only purpose of dropping the nuclear washout, in fact, as the lot of diplomatists have indicated, it is also a diplomatic strategy in dealing with the relationship with the Soviet coalescency. By using the atomic flop, American will dissuade the Soviet heart and ensure American stand in a maestro stage in deciding the world pattern in post-war period. To large extent, the atomic bomb is a keep in line card to quit Soviet sum of money rather than a tool to end the Second World War.It was certain that the Americans were willing to end the war as in short as possible by using atomic bombs. Both of America and Japan had paid high expense in the peace-loving scrapfield. Undoubtedly, to end the war would save a vast number of lives. Herbert Feis supplied evidence that one of the cogent reasons to physical exercise the atomic bomb was for military force, to push the war to end as soon as possible. It was until 15th August 1945, several days after the atomic booming event taken place, the empire of Japan declaredsurrender.It was clear that the atomic bomb made influence on Japans surrender progress. However, as a matter of fact, the military power of Japan was disintegrated rapidly in 1945, meanwhile, allied nations had unbroken applying pressure to Japan. The defeat of Japan was for certain even without the bomb threatening. Thus, in other(a) words, to large extent, the atomic bomb was not an instrument to end the Second World War.As the war against Fascism close to end in Europe, the Allies had concentrated their forces on Japan. Especially, in celestial latitude1941, the attack on Pearl Harbor had portentous blow on American people. In the speech after the big event, hot seat Roosevelt asserted that I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, December 7, 1941, a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese empire. Along with Americans incoming the war, the trajectory of Japan began to decline. In the Midway Battle in 1942, it had cost Japan heavily by losing a mass of air and navy power. In addition, since 1944, the American navy had tightened the stranglehold towards Japans ships. In the late summer of the same year, the fail of Marianas Islands, including Saipan had pushed Japan to a severer condition.For the Marianas had been an important district as a defending perimeter, Japan was under the risk of within the range of B-29 bombings. The situation was moved rapidly, thus, the defense mechanism perimeter was broken and American forces had destroyed the navy and air force. By 1945, Japan was not suitable to declare large scaled air and sea battles. George, the commander of the Air Forces declared that Japan could do nothing without the affirm of sea and air power. Indeed, with Americas enormous industrial capacity, Japan was no longer a menace to America. This was why Henry, who was commanding Army Air forces said that the position of Japan was hopeless before the bomb fell for they had lose their air control. However, the worse was that a naval encirclement strangled the key approach for Japan to import oil and other raw material. Japan could merely to produce war materials, even the food. Without these essential supplements, Japan was indeed collapsed.Tr uman had written in his diary that I have to decide Japanese strategy, shall we invade Japan proper or shall we bomb and blockade. In the eyeball of American, the Japanese had to be obedient to Americans order. On the other hand, the impact of Soviet fusion had make akey influence on Japans capitulate. With the victory of Stalingrad, the attitude of Soviet centre began to transfer. Even in the Yalta conference, Stalin promised that Soviet Union would attack Japan after the defeat of German. Ignoring the neutrality pact, the Operation August Storm was launched in the summer of 1945. The Soviet Union started an attack on Japanese position in the area of Korea and Manchuria.During the two weeks wartime, Japan has lost 84,000 lives. The Soviet Unions invasion made it hopeless for Japan to search help from Stalin to end the war peaceful. The Navy Chief Toyoda argued that, I believe that the Russian sidetrackicipation in the war against Japan rather than the atom bombs did more to accelerate the surrender. With the enormous of lose of military force there was no ability for Japan to procrastinate surrender. In sum, the shortage of military force and the pressure from all the alliance nations made Japan a realm around by various crises. Many experts are convinced that the bombs are almost unnecessary to end the war, for the surrender of Japan would be probably occur in any of events. In other words, the atomic bomb was not a conclusive factor to end the war.The atomic bomb, which was the most appalling weapon system created in the 20 century, had play an important role for certain. Instead of ending the war, many experts had asserted that to large extent, the atomic bomb policy was used to contain the Soviet Union. As a matter of fact, American had paid most attention to concern Soviet Union as a factor in the early progress of the bomb. Some scholars had the argument that there was never any illusion but Russia was the rival of American. The prexy Rooseve lt had also share the similar argument that the development of atomic strategy was a part of general statesmanship, which link the wartime situation and postwar affairs. Roosevelt also agreed with Churchill the opinion of using atomic bomb as an approach to bargain with the Soviet Union. Nevertheless, the compromising policy of Roosevelt would not promote the atomic diplomacy insufficiently.In flairs opinion, he argued that if President Roosevelt were still alive, he would forbid the act of atomic bombings.In the April of 1945, after the death of President Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman became a new American leader with swearing an oath. As a result of Roosevelts sudden death, Truman was relatively uninformed the policy towards the Soviet Unionand atomic bombs. Truman had stated that he would continue the foreign and domestic policy before, however, that he would be a president of his own belief. Without an integrated foreign policy, Truman was heavily influenced by the advisors. The lack of information about Soviet Union made the advisors easy to persuade Truman to adopt their suggestion of confronting the Soviet Union.It indicated the fundamental transition of diplomacy of America.In the other hand, after his rising to power, the Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson introduced that the existence of the most urgent matter the bomb. Thus, Truman was overflowing of confidence to achieve the superpower of American with the monopoly of nuclear power. Under his influence, the diplomacy of American had become unquiet. In Trumans opinion, the Soviet Unions communist was a factor to prevent American hegemony. To Truman, the initial notion on the new weapon was a tool of diplomatic confrontation with Russia.It was a arch to use the atomic bomb as an instrument to contain the Soviet Union. In July of 1945, the atomic bomb action was put forward to discussion of the role, which the nuclear weapon would play to contain the Soviet Union.For some other aspect, it was a co lossal threaten to America that the invention of the Soviet Union army into the Pacific battle field. The atomic bomb was use to end the war earlier in order to avoid Soviets entry into the war. In the spring of 1945, the Soviet Union had achieved the victory of the Berlin Battle. The Soviet Union had been a dominant status in the European dominion. Stalin also had the careerism to gain and expand the territory in East Asia. To occupy Japan was a positive tactics for Soviet Union to sally the Asian continent.Stalin stated that Russia would share the actual occupation of Japan before the explosion of the bombs. The American presidency had a subsidisation of Stalins willing for the reason of a requirement of assistance from Russia to defeat Japan at the head start in the Yalta Conference. However, along with the success of the testing of atomic bombs, Japans defeat was for certain.America was no longer with the requirement of Russias assistance. Stalin still essay to participate the war with Japan and America. The American government was not satisfied with Stalins purpose with the hope of keeping Soviet Union out of Asia. If Russia were in the war against Japan, Russia would occupy other areas inEast Asia near Japan. In other word, Manchuria, Mongolia, and also Korea would piecemeal under Russias control. Stimson had provide a view of If the Russians seek joint occupation after a creditable participation in the conquest of Japan, I do not see how we could refuse them at least a token occupation It has proved that America was under the risk of Soviet Union s entry into the war. The President Truman wrote in his book Years of Decisions that he would not to allow Russians played any role to control Japan.Consequently, the Americans had a strong will to end the war as soon as possible to avoid the Soviet Unions invasion. Byrnes, assistant to Secretary of State, had showed the argument to support ending the war before Russians joining in an interview. He asse rted that the President Truman had shared the same view with him that it was necessary to get Japan defeated before the Russians came in the war. Similarly, Albert Einstein announced that by any means, to push the war to end should precede the participation of the Soviet Union.These are the evidence of that American were willing to end the war and to stall the Soviet Unions entry.On 16th July 1945, in New Mexico, the success of testing the atomic bombs explosion had supplied an splendiferous chance to end the war. The assistant to Secretary of State, Byrnes, had suggested the President Truman that the bomb could be used as a way to reduce Soviet Unions influence in Asia by ending the war. The atomic bomb, contain tremendous power when it occurs the nuclear fission reactions. The Americans had ability to urge Japan to surrender as soon as possible by holding such a weapon with huge lethality. If Japan was defeat by Americans before the Soviet Unions assistance, there was no excuse f or Soviet Union to invade East Asia area. From this aspect, the atomic bomb was used for contain Soviet Unions invasion by ending the Pacific war as soon as possible.In addition, the make use of atomic bombs was the nuclear threaten to the Soviet Union. To some extent, the atomic bomb would likely to efficiency the American military force in order to against Soviet Union. After germens defeat in 8th may 1945,the entire European continent seemed to be ready up for grab. As a matter of fact, one of the most considerable affaire to the Allied nations was to modify the world pattern. However, the Soviet Union has made a dominant place in Europe with expending large amount of territoryin the European continent. The Soviet Union has become the largest army to prevent America to achieve its hegemony monopolized in the world. The success of testing atomic bomb in new Mexico had provide a master card for America to against the soviet union for the American has grasped the unique technologi cal weapon with large power.Nevertheless, the development of atomic bomb was continually a secret before its testing. In the Potsdam conference, the president Truman had once tried to reveal that the America had had the nuclear power. In addition, the National Security Advisor, James Byrnes suggest Truman that to make a display of atomic bomb to the Soviet Union might become a tool to menace the Soviet Union, as well as to put the American into a positive situation at the end of the second world war. Similarly the president Truman has argued that in his belief that the atomic bomb would make positive effect on the position to strive for more territory at the end of the war.From Byrnes and Trumans argument, it had been proved that the existence of atomic bombs itself was a huge risk to Soviet Union. To make Soviet Union realize that American had controlled the key technology of nuclear power as well as it had been in use, it was necessary to implement the atomic bomb policy with the global attention. Indeed, the atomic bomb increased the American armys confidence dramatically. On the other hand, to Soviet Union, Stalin would not to compete against America straight off as a result of such a weapon with lethality. In other words, the atomic bomb had played an important role to contain the Soviet Union.To conclude, the atomic bomb was a diplomatic master card of containing The Soviet Unions action instead of ending the war. It was certain that the surrender of Japan occurred several days after the atomic bombs explosion. The atomic bomb had made piece on ending the war to some extent. However, Japans defeat was destined if the American policy makers didnt make any decision of atomic bomb. For one thing, Japan was failed in many battles with a high expense of navy and air force. Even worse, the American army had cut the approach for Japan to import oil and raw materials. For another thing, the Soviet Unions invasion was also a factor to promote Japans surrender.T hat is to say Japans surrender would occur in any case, the war would certainly had been end without the bomb. Instead of ending the war, the atomic bomb exerted its effectiveness to contain the Soviet Union.In 1945, the President Trumans rise to power had laid a foundation of the offensive diplomatic policy. To avoid Soviet Unions expansion of territory, the atomic diplomatic strategy was used for against Stalins action. For one thing, the atomic bomb was used to end the war as soon as possible in order to prevent Soviet Unions entry into Pacific battlefield. For another thing, the atomic bomb itself was deterrence for Soviet Union as the Americans had grasped the nuclear technology. In sum, the atomic bomb meet the requirement of defeating Japan, nevertheless, to be more accurate, the atomic bomb was a key step to deter Soviet Unions global monopoly.Reference listAlperovitz, G., 1995. The decision to use the atomic bomb. capital of the United Kingdom Frontana PressBird, K., Lifsch ultz, L., 1998 Hiroshimas shadow. Michigan Pamphletees Press P. 37Cooper, J. W., 2006. Trumans motivations using the bomb in the Second World War pdf Available at http//www.johnwcooper.com Accessed 24 November 2012 Dower, J. W., 1986. The war in western eyes, apes and others. In War without mercy. New York Pantheon Books Pp. 77-93Frank, R. F., 1999 Downfall, the end of the imperial Japanese empire. United States of America Penguin Books.Giovannitti, L.,Freed, F., 1965. The decision to drop the bomb. Great Britain Methuen Co Ltd. freeman, R., 2006. Was the atomic bombing of Japan necessary? online Available at http//www.commondreams.org/views06/0806-25.htm Accessed 23 November 2012Hein, L., Selden, M., 1997 Living with the bomb, American and Japanese cultural conflicts in the nuclear age. New York M.E. SharpeLeffler, M. P.,Painter D. S., 1994 the atomic bomb and the origins of the chilliness war in Painter the origins of the cold war an international story New York Rouledge P. 59 . Malloy, S. L., 2008. Atomic tragedy, the decision to use the bomb against Japan. United States of America Cornell PaperbacksMilson, W.D., 2011. The most controversial decision. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. P. 15.Preston, D., 2006 before the fall-out from Marie Curie to Hiroshima Corgi P. 493 Selden,M (1989), The atomic bomb phonate from Hiroshima and Nagesaki. London Kyoko, Mark Selden. P. 23.Smith, J. K., 2010 fire in the sky the story of the atomic bomb United States of America Author house P. 17 Walker, J.S., 1996. The decision to use the bomb a historiographical update. In Hogan, M. J., 1996. Hiroshima, in history and memory. Cambridge, United Kingdom Cambridge university press. Pp. 11- 37 1 . L. Hein and M. Selden living with the bomb, American and Japanese cultural conflicts in the nuclear age. (Great Britain 1965) P. 4 2 . J. S. Walker Hiroshima, in history and memory. (Cambridge 1996) P. 11 3 . J. K. Smith Fire in the sky the story of the atomic bomb (2010 Unit ed States of America) P. 17 4 . M. Selden voices from Hiroshima and Nagasaki (1989 London) P. 23 5 . R. Freeman was the atomic bombing of Japan necessary? Online Available at http//www.commondreams.org/views06/0806-25.htm Accessed 23 November 2012 6 . R. F. Frank Downfall, the end of the imperial Japanese empire. (1999 United States of America) P. 132 7 . J. W. Dower war without mercy. (1986 New York) P. 83. 8 . G. Alperovitz The decision to use the atomic bomb (1995 London) P. 647 9 . G. Alperovitz The decision to use the atomic bomb (1995 London) P. 645 10 . L. Giovannitti and F. Freed the decision to drop the bomb (1965 Great Britain) P. 236. 11 . J. W. Cooper Trumans motivations using the bomb in the Second World War pdf Available at Accessed 24 November 2012 P. 6 12. G. Alperovitz The decision to use the atomic bomb (1995 London) P. 127 13 . L. Giovannitti and F. Freed the decision to drop the bomb (1965 Great Britain) P. 125 14 . M.P. Leffler and D. S. the atomic b omb and the origins of the cold war in Painter the origins of the cold war an international history (1994 New York) P. 59. 15 . S. L. Malloy Atomic tragedy, the decision to use the bomb against Japan. (2008 United States of America) P. 81-85 16 . Miscamble.w.d. 2011. The most controversial decision, Truman, the atomic bombs, and the defeat of Japan. P. 15 17 . K. Bird and L. Lifschultz Hiroshimas shadow (1998 Michigan) P. 37 18 . D. Preston before the fall-out from Marie Curie to Hiroshima (2006) P. 493 19 . G. Alperovitz The decision to use the atomic bomb (1995 London) P. 274 20 . K. Bird and L. Lifschultz Hiroshimas shadow (1998 Michigan) P. 17 21 . G. Alperovitz The decision to use the atomic bomb (1995 London) P. 134

Female Genital Mutilation in the Middle East and North Africa Essay Example for Free

Fe mannish Genital Mutilation in the mettle easternmost and uniting Africa EssayValues and beliefs of a certain society can be illumined through the traditional ethnical institutionalises that often span from one generation to a nonher. Globally, every social group has its own traditional cultural put ons that be considered to be beneficial for the community. However, there atomic number 18 umpteen instances that such(prenominal) practices whitethorn be harmful for most groups, around especially for women. Terrible traditional cultural practices be committed directly a receivest pistillate persons some the world. Despite the atrocities of such practices and its ravishment against human rights, umpteen women-violent practices still exist and atomic number 18 prevalent in other countries. One of the most prevalent forms of harmful traditional practices is the womanly Genital Mutilation (FGM) ( patch of the High Commisioner of clement Rights-United Nations geolog ical formation OHCR-UNOG). The pervasiveness of FGM is attributed to peoples inability to question the morality of such action that should be communicate to those who practice womanish venereal mutilation. As such, despite of the interventions of many international communities, in pitch to pass on gender equality, women atomic number 18 still violated and continue to be denied of various human rights.Hence, it can be perceived that many traditional cultural practices, including womanish venereal mutilation is carried out for the benefit of the male rabble (OHCR-UNOG). Historical Background of Female Genital Mutilation Female genital mutilation (FGM), too known as female circumcision or female genital trackting, involves procedures that are centered in the partial or general removal of the females external genitalia, or the infliction of injury to the genital organs of female for non-medical reasons.More often than not, the practice is performed by traditional circumciser s who are recalld to play a substantial region in the community where they belong. However, records have targetd that FGM is also carried out by medically trained professionals (World Health Organization WHO). FGM is considered to be an age-old practice existent in various communities globally beca wasting disease it is known to be a custom (OHCR-UNOG). However, FGMs origin has not been good established. Certain theories indicate that female genital mutilation predates male mutilation (Davis 158 qtd.in Lightfoot-Klein). In one study, it was shown that FGM occurred in areas that are considered to be restricted to the rest of the world which includes Islamic, Semitic and Christian nations. It was contemplated that the more antediluvian a custom or belief, the more universally it is re gravel (Lightfoot-Kline). all(a) throughout report, reports regarding female circumcision has been existent. The very first historical reference of FGM can be traced from the literature of Heroto dus, who wrote that FGM already existed during 5th century BC in Ancient Egypt.He even pointed out that the practice had its beginnings in Egypt or Ethiopia because FGM has been performed by Ethiopians, Phoenicians, and Hitties (Taba qtd. in Lightfoot-Kline). One Greek papyrus dated 163 BC found in the British museum indicated that circumcisions were performed on girls by the time they received dowries. Different authors claimed that FGM was practiced by early Romans and Arabs (Kline). Methods use in order to repress womens sexuality has been well recorded in history.In ancient Rome, women slaves are required to wear metal rings which were passed through the labia minora in order to prevent procreation. During the absence of their husbands, women from medieval England wore chastity belts to avoid promiscuity. Tsarist Russia, as well as France, America, and France during the 19th century already practice clitoridectomy while evidences from mummified bodies of ancient Egypt indicate that snub and infibulation has been performed, thereby giving rise to the public of pharaonic circumcision (OHCR-UNOG).Types of Female Genital Mutilation Various pillow slips of female genital mutilation are performed depending on the cultural history and traditions of a certain community. Basically there are tether common types of FGM (1) Type one or Sunna circumcision. Sunna is an Arabic term which means tradition in English. This form of FGM is done by removing the prepuce or the clitoris tip. (2) Type two also called as clitoridectomy or excision is widely practiced in Egypt. This procedure involves the removal of the whole clitoris including the prepuce, glans and the adjacent labia.(3) Type three which is comm alin concert referred to as infibulation or pharaonic circumcision is the procedure commonly applied in Sudan and Somalia. Considered as the most dramatic type of FGM, infibulation, which literally means to fasten with a clip or buckle, involves not only the removal of the clitoris and the nearby labia, but also include the sewing of remaining part of vulva with the use of a catgut or thread. Such form of mutilation leaves only a tiny hole in the female genital that serves as a passage for the urine and menstrual blood.Women who are infibulated are cut open during their wedding night in order to perform sexual intercourse. However, right after the act, they are sewn again in order to avoid infidelity. More often than not, the groom is responsible for commencement the brides sewn genitalia with the use of a double-edged dagger. There are some instances that women are cut open and are sewn back together during the time of their separation with their husbands. (4) The remaining type of FGM which is categorized as type four mutilation includes procedures that inflict damage to the female genitalia.Such form of mutilation may range from piercing, pricking, and stretching of labia or clitoris burning of the clitoris and other tissues of the genita lia through cauterant scraping of vaginal orifice vaginal cutting placing corrosive substances to cause vaginal bleeding, and the introduction of herbal substances to narrow or tighten the vagina (Rosenthal). The most common type of FGM is the clitoral and labia minora excision which constitutes about 80% of all FGM case.However, infibulation is considered as the most extreme form which accounts to 15% of all the mutilation procedures (Steiner, Alston, and Goodman,). The Cultural and Religious hook Middle East and African Areas Located Above the Equator The principle of female genital mutilation is prevalent in the societies of African territory. The extent of such phenomena can be seen in 25 countries of Africa. Infibulation is widely performed in areas including Djibouti, Mali, Somalia, selected parts of Ethiopia, Egypt and the northern region of Sudan.Meanwhile, excision and circumcision are evident in Benin, Cameroon, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Gambia, Cote dIvoi re, Chad, Guinea, Guinnea-Bissau, Kenya, Mauritania, Liberia, Senegal, sierra Leone, Nigeria, Uganda, Togo and other areas in the United Republic of Tanzania (OHCR-UNOG). Currently, WHO estimated that annually about three million African girls are at risk for female genital mutilation and about 92 million of the female populace, age 10 years and above have already endurene mutilation.The prevalence of FGM in the said areas is associated primarily with myths and the ignorance of people towards biological, medical, and unearthly perspectives. As noted by Hanny Lighfoot-Klein The clitoris is perceived as repulsive, filthy, foul smelling, dangerous to the life of the acclivitous new born, and hazardous to the health and potency of the husband (Lightfoot-Klein, n. p. ). Majority of African countries adhere to such beliefs that it has been well embraced and became a value, causing FGM to become a customary practice over time.In Sudan, the clitoris is believe to grow to the length of the neck of a goose long enough to dangle between the legs which could touch on the male penis if leave uncut. Such concept influences the perception of males, thereby reinforcing them not to marry a woman who is uncircumcised or unclean (Lightfoot-Klein). Among the Bambaras in Mali, it is widely viewed that once the clitoris touches the head of a electric razor being born, automatically the churl will die. As the clitoris is considered to be the male feature film of females, its removal is seen as an action that would result in the enhancement of femininity.In Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Somalia, females are imposed to undergo mutilation in order to control their sexuality and ensure their virginity until marriage and their chastity right after (OHCR-UNOG). Because vaginal birth and marriage are the only options for most of African women, majority of them are forced to submit themselves to the practice genital mutilation which they also have to pass on to their daughters (Lightfoot-K lein). The institutionalization of patricentric system at heart the society also plays a significant role in the perpetration of FGM.In ancient Mesopotamia, the code of Hammurabi embarked the presence of some features of patriarchy in public veiling and sexual repression of women. It was stated in the code that fathers were entitled to dish out his daughters virginity as a family property asset. Due to this system, women were categorized as respectable, meaning they were virginal and conforming, and disreputable, which translates to low class or slaves. As a result, women who bowed to the system benefited from it by securing their own sentry go as well as that of their children.However, they became the steadfast advocates of the system, thereby imposing it to their daughters. Present-day Africans follow the same patriarchal outlook. Female circumcision is then performed to the daughters of the women, who, during the time they were young, experienced mutilation. Although perceiv ed by many as a violation against human rights, the practice is defended by the women themselves because they consider it as an essential part of their tradition that ensures the social stand up of their family in the community they belong (Lighfoot-Klein).The existence of patriarchal society is attributed to economic reasons. Historically, fathers are known to be keen in identifying their real children, in order to know who is going to handle his property. Hence, it could be perceived that the establishment of systems including moral and religious values, as well as legal aspects became an imperative in order to protect the economic engagements that uphold the society. In this regard, it is hard to abandon a custom that benefits the economic interest not only of the family but the whole society as well.The existence of such system guarantees gain for many, thereby catapulting dayas and medical practitioners to resist changes in the practice of female genital mutilation. Likewise , the family woman can gain considerable bride price if she is mutilated by the time of the marriage. Moreover, women continuously submit themselves to FGM for the fear that their husbands will disarticulate them for a second wife. This perspective serves as a threat for the women in the society who have no economic recourse and access to own properties and relies only on the bride price gold that she wears on her body. As such, it can be concluded that female genital mutilation is the result of the economic interest permeating within the society (Lightfoot-Klein). While many experts hold that female genital mutilation is an African custom, there are few reports regarding the existence of FGM in the Middle Eastern territory. This is understandable because it is difficult to study sexual relations in societies of Middle East. Almost everything regarding sexuality and personal matters are kept in private sphere.Likewise, books and research pertaining to Middle Eastern sexual habits a re almost non-existent or at the most, heavily guarded by the large rules based from the Islamic law. However, recent finding from northern Iraq suggests that FGM is also practiced widely in societies outback(a) of Africa. The case study of Iraqi Kurdistan served as an instructive case. In 2003, a German-Austrian NGO called WADI took the initiative to buzz off medical and social instigate to the women in Kurdish areas. More than a year later, women who received support spoke about the practice of FGM.It was found out that Kurds used the sunna circumcision and were performed by midwives. Subsequent studies found out that of 1,544 women, 907 had undergone FGM, which progress suggests that 60% of the population view mutilation as a normal practice. The discovery in Iraqi Kurdistan debunks the assumption that FGM is solely an African practice. As Fran Hosken quoted There is little doubt that similar practicesexcision, child marriage, and putting rock salt into the vagina of women a fter childbirthexist in other parts of the Arabian Peninsula and around the Persian Gulf (Hosken 278 qtd in Osten Sacken, and Uwer).The absence of medical records tackling FGM in the whole region does not necessarily mean that the Middle Eastern territories are free from female circumcision. Such issue is left undetected due to the lack of freedom to permit formal studies regarding the subject. Taboo also plays a significant role in the undercutting of researches in Arab nations. Many scholars and NGO in Arab countries prohibits the criticism predominant culture of Arabs and Muslims.Because of these findings many questions were raised by the critics of FGM, one of which is whether the said phenomena is a religious issue in the Middle East (Osten-Sacken and Uwer). Many Muslims and academics from the West claim that FGM is not based from religion rather it is a practice mold by culture (Simonet qtd in Osten-Sacken and Uwer). However, in a village level, the people who are committed t o the practice perceive the action as mandate by the religion. Although the law of Islam does not have any justifications regarding FGM, many Islamic clerics in the Northern part of Iraq advise women to undergo mutilation.If the women wish to abandon such practice, she mustiness suffer the consequence of appearing disreputable in the eyes of the public (Mackie qtd ini Osten-Sacken and Uwer). Some Islamic scholars may take issue with FGM but others refer to the mention of FGM in the Hadith as a defense for the persistence of such practice in Middle East. The claim was further sufficed by the Islamic law specialist Sami Aldeeb Abu Salieh when he stated The most often mentioned narration reports a debate between Muhammed and Um Habibah (or Um Atiyyah).This woman, known as an exciser of female slaves, was one of a group of women who had immigrated with Muhammed. Having seen her, Muhammad asked her if she kept practicing her profession. She answered affirmatively, adding unless it is f orbidden, and you order me to stop doing it. Muhammed replied Yes, it is allowed. Come closer so I can teach you if you cut, do not overdo it, because it brings more radiance to the face, and it is more pleasant for the husband. (Aldeeb Abu Sahlieh 575-622 qtd in Osten- Sacken and Uwen).Aldeeb Abu Sahliehs claim is further reinforced by other Islam scholars by stating that Islam condones sunna circumcision but not the pharaonic circumcision (Omer qtd in Osten-Sacken and Uwen), and that since the prophet Muhammad does not condemn the act, thereby making it permissible and cannot be outlaw (Aldeeb Abu Sahlieh qtd in Osten-Sacken). Ultimately, the practice of female genital mutilation in the Middle East may have its grow in the cultural scope of the region. However, its religious ties cannot be disregarded. Effects of Female Genital MutilationThe implications of FGM can be short-term and long term. The immediate consequences of the practice are hemorrhage, acute pain and infection. T he infections are commonly acquired from the engagement of unsterilized instruments performed in unhygienic areas and introduction of substances. The infections may range from tetanus, general septicamea, chronic pelvic infections, and continual urinary tract infections. Recently the transfer of HIV has also been a concern for the FGM researchers (OHCR-UNOG). Obstetric complications are also common among mutilated women.Pregnant mutilated woman put the life of her child in danger because the fetus is at risk of acquiring infectious disease. Likewise, the head of the child may be crushed during the delivery due to damaged birth canal. Furthermore, infibulated women are needed to be opened during child birth and are commonly reinfibulated after every delivery resulting to the scarring of the genitals. Cyst commonly referred to as dermic clitoral inclusion cyst may also develop among women who undergo type 3 FGM (Rosenthal). Female Genital Mutilation has also psychological implicati ons.These include sexual phobias, depression, and lack of libido which result in the premature interpellation among womens partners, personality disorders like rebellion which may eventually lead to psychiatric disorders (Rosenthal). Some evidences indicate that children who undergo FGM experience recurring nightmares (OHCR-UNOG). The socio-economic problems associated with FGM include higher divorce rate and drug abuse which are commonly associated with the males. It was found out that a male with mutilated wife has the tendency of using narcotics to shit sexual pleasure to his wives (Rosenthal).Response to Female Genital Mutilation In 1997, World Health Organization (WHO) together with United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF) and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) issued statements against the continuous practice of female genital mutilation. By 2008, a new statement was issued supporting the increased advocacy of totally condemning FGM which was O.K. heavily backed by more c ountries of the United Nation. The 2008 statement include data concerning the past and present practice of FGM.The statement also gave emphasis on the increased recognition of human rights and provided evidences regarding the extent of the issue. The electronegative effects of FGM were also presented in order to affect changes in the public policy. From 1997, various government and non-government organizations both in the international and local levels ratified laws abandoning FGM (WHO). Conclusion Based on the study, it is apparent that female genital mutilation predominantly place women in a disadvantaged position. Immense cultural pressure is considered to be the expel cause of FGM.However, based from several findings, religion also serves as an encouragement for the existence of such practice. The have-to doe with of FGM does not only affect women but also the society where it is widely recognized as a custom. Although, international interventions reduced the prevalence of FG M in African regions during the past years, its practice may not be totally eliminated if practicing communities will not abandon the act itself. Hence, organizations as well as government agencies should further promote awareness regarding the issue of FGM. Works Cited Lighfoot-Klein, Hanny.Prisoners of ritual Some contemporary developments in the history of female genital mutilation. The Female Genital Mutilation Cutting Education And Networking Project. 30 April-03 May 1991. 10 December 2008 http//www. fgmnetwork. org/Lightfoot-klein/prisonersofritual. htm. line of the High Commisioner of man Rights-United Nations Organization. Fact sheet no. 23, harmful traditional practices affecting the health of women and children. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2008. 10 December 2008 http//www. unhchr. ch/html/menu6/2/fs23. htmii.Osten-Sacken, Thomas and Uwer, Thomas. Is female genital mutilation an Islamic problem? The Middle East Quarterly. 2007. 10 December 2008 h ttp//www. meforum. org/article/1629_ftn38. Rosenthal, Sara. The Gynecological Sourcebook. Chicago, IL McGraw-Hill Professional, 2003. Steiner, Henry, Alston, Philip and Goodman, Ryan. International Human Rights in Context Law, Politics, Morals Test And Materials. New York Oxford University Press US, 2008 World Health Organization. Female genital mutilation. May 2008. 10 December 2008 http//www. who. int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs241/en/.

Explore Anita Desais intensely evocative, descriptive style in Studies in the Park Essay Example for Free

Explore Anita Desais intensely evocative, descriptive flare in Studies in the commons EssayAnita Desai is a world renowned, Indian novelist and short-story writer. Studies in the Park is merely one of her vast accumulation of short-stories, however, it is one of the most expressive stories, and it also conveys Anita Desais immensely communicatory style of writing. Studies in the Park is crease up in the late 1970s, in contemporary India. It talks about a young boy, Suno, who is determined to do well in his exams that are a few months away. He is frequently pressurised by his parents, to study hard, and do well. However he is constantly disturbed by the repeated noise, and cannot study. He decides to go to a nigh viridity, which turns out to be an ideal location for him to study. The pressure that is mounted on him slowly starts to rise as the exams approach, this in turn, results in him becoming a workaholic eventually his whole life revolves around his studies. He there fore sees a life changing vision that completely transforms his perspective of life.Studies in the Park contains various descriptions, and images that enables the professedly message of the story to be brought out. The story begins with the groove -Turn it off, turn it offWhat next, my god this line evidently depicts the crabbedness that Suno is experiencing. This precedent is a perfect case in which Desai uses a very evocative stream of sentience to illustrate emotion. This story is written in first person, and because of this Anita Desai is able to express true emotion and sentiment, as shown in the example above. In the line So I raced out of my room, Anita Desai indicates that Suno, the protagonist, is annoyed and cannot bear his surround anymore. This example is a typical instance where Anita Desai utilises first person, to portray an emotion.Diction is an essential component of Anita Desais style of writing, she uses a diverse collection of words to indicate the precise f eeling that the protagonist is experiencing. For example, in the line rest of them standing and peering in the word peering is accurate as it portrays the curiosity and the nosiness of the brothers and sisters. Another example is in the line snarled at him The word snarled, in this context, implies that Suno is very irritable and ill-tempered at this moment. The word is precise, and specific, and thus, it makes the line more communicative and expressive.Anita Desai uses imagery as well, at many occasions, in an onslaught to invoke vividness and clarity in the story. For example, in the line Bag-like women in grey and fawn saris with their sackcloth backs to the kvetch This description of the approximate range is very clear and vivid, it is a description of one instant in the park it talks about the children falling, the women screaming and the madmen prancing.The description allows the reader to infer many details about the park such as it is very active, there many people cav e in there, etc. These sorts of descriptions are present all over the story, hence it makes the story more understandable and suggestive. Desai also uses imagery to elaborate on one point, for example, the description The afternoons would be quietbazaars and slums This paragraph talks about the serenity and tranquillity present in the park in the afternoons, and early evenings. Anita Desai stresses on this point with help of various images.The use of imagery and expression has been used extensively in the story. However it is most effective, when the protagonist experiences the vision, in which he realises the importance of the aspects of life. The line Just then she lifted her veilDivine, I felt, or insane indicates a new revelation that takes ready in Sunos mind, and with the use of imagery Anita Desai is able to depict this more vividly. During this phase, Desai uses many similes to describe the lady in the epiphany, and hence depict the new revelation. For example, in the line her borkha, like a flower This line compares the ladys reckon to a wax-white, lifeless flower that shows importance of health in life.Studies in the Park is very communicative and expressive there are various descriptions and accurate style that are essential components in the story. These collapse made the story more understandable and comprehensible, thus the central theme and message of the story has been represent competently. Anita Desais descriptive writing style is extremely graphic and illustrative it focuses mainly on descriptions, images and precise diction to portray a particular point. Thus she has been able to depict the importance of everything in life health, religion, family and love.

Graffitis impact on society Essay Example for Free

Graffitis impact on hostelry EssayWho is responsible for the pervasion of this so c onlyed artcrime in todays societyThe word graffito is derived from the Latin term graphium which means to write. Graffiti evolved during ancient times but outgrowth impacted on modern society in the late 1960s, when political activists used it as a medium of revolt against governing powers. Thereafter, individual artists began to gain recognition.TAKI 183 was the first known artist to write tags, starting time in central cutting York subways. After seeing the regular appearance of TAKI 183s tags, new artists began to flourish passim New York City, establishing personal tags visible to almost everyone. The artists goal was to be the most prolific and visible, leaving tags on subways, buses, trains and walls around the city.Graffiti later developed into an art form, where the writer with the most unique style and strident presence was deemed the best. While the competition between artists in New York reached boiling point at this time, the counterbalance of the world began to experience the first of these so called artcrimes.Graffiti is just an different form of art, and art is all self-importance expression, levelheadedly or illegallyInevitably, laws were introduced aiming to control the outbreak of graffito artists. This provoked a ply amongst artists to paint as many trains and subways as possible, before the law caught them.The recognition of style and technique gained to a greater extent appreciation by fellow writers as the use of vivid colours and seemingly cryptic lyric developed. The original style of tagging progressively became an artform. Today there is a definite distinction between tagging to deflower and thoroughfare art.Graffiti has developed over time to create a complex social framework, involving breakdancing, DJing, MCing and graffiti to form a popular callowness elaboration referred to as The urban Hip-Hop culture. These arts arose from New Y ork, where gangs used these various methods as a way of self expression and often in other ways to settle arguments. Recently, legal street art has been used by local government and jejuneness centres to discourage the tagging and vandalism which regularly occurs in their argona, to present to the upcoming youth a form of self expression without involving illegalities. But unfortunately, official attempts are often in vain.The reason these artists enjoy painting walls results from the adrenaline rush involved in expressing yourself illegally, which in our case just happens to be via graffiti. To me graffiti is just some other form of art, and art is all self expression, legal or illegal states local Perth artist Dave K. Dave goes on to say, The ultimate rush comes from painting in a more difficult place, especially trains. There are plenty of new kids to the scene who just tag for a kick but dont understand the deeper importee of graffiti as an artform and its those people who gi ve us a bad name. Yet the continuation of youth projects such as that at the Claremont Showgrounds show a positive effect on the community, lighting up the walls and reducing vandalism in the area. A surfer strikes the world for the hone wave, writers travel the world for the sinless train yardSenior policeman, Constable, Nick Steele, has become a full time youth advisor, and organises legal graffiti for the kids of Perth. He says, We use it as a gateway for the kids, to discourage the unartistic forms of graffiti resembling tagging and scratching, and encourage youth to get involved in projects such as the Claremont Showgrounds wall. To me these projects have positive set up on the kids and the community. We can expect more legal graffiti to be organised in the ascend future.The graffiti explosion has touched over 75% of the world, creating a worldwide network where writers from Australia may travel in Europe to paint trains Graffiti is similar to surfing, as a surfer travels the world for the perfect wave, writers travel the world for the perfect train yard, says renowned artist CES of New York. The complexity of todays youth culture continues to grow.Todays graffiti problem is commonly considered a burden on society, as the regular removal of graffiti costs an enormous amount of money. An estimated $15 billion (US) worldwide each year is spent on the consistent removal of sprayed, marked and scratched surfaces. If, as Constable Steele suggests, the artistic form of graffiti as street art can override the more defacing form of tagging scratching, the graffiti culture may yet excavate an asset to society by minimising graffiti done as vandalism.

Sammy Case Essay Example for Free

Sammy Case EssayAssignment Question house on what you shake up larn in this course, your textbook and any reference books that you may have read, what atomic number 18 the problems that the main character has? What possible solutions would you suggest (with theoretical support) to solve the problems? In referring to your own life, what have you construeed from this scenario and how can you apply these into your life?1. Introduction According to the case study of assignment, it seems to me that Sammy encountered great difficulties in a couple of problems on intrapersonal and interpersonal competencies, which keep weakening her family relationship as well as her modality of living. In the following, there will be three sections for the above discussion. First, based on what I have learned in my course, I will attempt to illustrate out the most primal problems that suffered by Sammy. The second part, some possible recommendations will be provided so as to help her building u p a positive relationship with her parents as well as her siblings, peer fellow or elsewhere. At last, I would like to conclude with my personal sharing which is completely learned from this scenario.2.Three General Characters Problems2.1Lost Of Self Obviously, Sammy is getting lost in herself. She mess up with her unexamined life and confused by the interrogation of Who am I? from the inside out. She doesnt realize herself clearly as she even doesnt get what she likes or dislikes. It insures that Sammy was incapable of intimate herself and seems have unclear goal in future. This would be the major indicate drive her getting an disappointing result in public examination. She has attempted to make choice vindicatory fulfilling what her parents want her to do however, once situation getting worse, she have lost her own decision to determine what should do soon. She has no idea nearly her totality of thoughts and feelings with reference to herself as an object. (Rosenberg, 1979 )2.2Low Self-EsteemBesides, Sammy often keeps compare herself with others by physical appearance, talent, popularity, etc. However, she harbored negative feelings close to all her surrounding people. These comparisons could only diminish her singularity and further result to make her losing of confidence. It revealed that the value she placed on herself is quiet low. It seems to me that the foursome sources of self-esteem, (1) complaisant interaction, (2) social information, (3) social comparison, and (4) self-observation (Baron, 1990) have been damaged and unplugged in her case.2.3Communication ProblemLast but not lease, there is a clear discourse problem within Sammys family. She seldom talks peacefully and sincerely with her parents. Having quarreled once, Sammy chose to subjugate communicating with them which only weaken much much on their family relationships.3.Three Possible RecommendationsHere are 3 possible solutions for Sammy 3.1Exploring Develop amiable Areas Firs tly, Sammy ought to recognize more about herself. Human development researchers pay attention to four develop psychical lands of self, which are physical self, mental self, emotional self and social self (Hanna, Suggett, Radtke, 2007). And in which the mental self indicates the learning abilities, thought-processing patterns, as well as attitude and motivation are facets of this important area of the self. So, Sammy needs to be strengthened on her mental self mostly, which can help her to establish her thought-processing patterns, beliefs etc. Reading books is a favorite way to improve mentally (Hanna, Suggett, Radtke, 2007).By developing her sense of mental self, Sammy could acquire critical and creative deliberateing which could encourage her to think matter deeply, dig out multi-level ideas, argufy assumptions, and examine the logic of differing points hence, she can explore herself more specific and capable of differentiating between her ideal self, demonstrable self, and ought self (Edward Tory Higgins, 1987). Having developed a creative thinking, Sammy could think about ideas in different ways and establish variety of possible solutions to any problems. These two kind of thinking ability will create more curiosity which turn to activate Sammy think much and examine others opinion rather further followed to do so.3.2Discovering Self-Concept And Self ValuingCorresponding to the 2.2 problem of Sammy, i.e. low self-esteem, she ought to discover her self-concept indeed. The self-concept is the totality of her thoughts and feelings with reference to herself and is the foundation on which more or less all her actions are based (Rosenberg, 1979), consisting (1) self-descriptions, (2) ideal self, and (3) self-esteem or self-worth. We can observed Sammy was keeping compared herself with others, which reflects her unsatisfactory on her actual self nevertheless, maybe her ideal self is quite close to perfect, that makes her never usurp her actual self and lower her self-esteem, and one of the areas which mostly affects is academic achievement. Studies have found a evidentiary positive correlation between self-esteem and Grade Point Average (Baker, Beer, Beer, 1991, cited in Hanna, Suggett, Radtke, 2007). So, thoughts changing should be adopted. Sammy should think more positive instead of keeping meaningless comparsion and pursuing the ideal self. She should be promote to reveal her interest, or participate more social gathering rather than staying at home for vagrant surfing.3.3Disclosing Self On CriticismActually, Sammys parent has their own responsibilities, in which even delivering small quantities of denunciation would be appreciated in a non-hurtful ways. However, my focus is on Sammy only and so, I would suggest Sammy determination a positive way of communication. She needs to learn how to face criticism. Positive responses to criticism are important as it moves relationships in a positive direction. The effective way to r espond to criticism is to use an forceful style. It does not attack, surrender to, or sabotage the critic. It disarms the critic. (McKay and Fanning, 2000) It is no use to response criticism emotionally.Sammy is encouraged to learn keeping a peaceful mind to receive any criticism. Rather than Shut herself up or lock the door, Sammy may try to express her different opinion to her parent but in calm. This self-disclosure helps knowing each others. Social penetration theory (Altman and Taylor, 1973) explains that close relationships develop in terms of increasing self-disclosure. positive criticism points out possibilities for improvement (Ginott, 1965).4.Self ReflectionIn this case, I am found out the splendour of self-knowing and self-valuing, and realize that an effective communication is really essential to build positive relationship. Not only beam well on normal situation, but also we have to communicate healthy on criticism. In my case, my father is a kind of criticism-favor man, who loves to blame on everything since his 65 years experienced. Every time he shouted to us, just like Sammy, I quarreled with him first and shut up soon, or left his house, just let him alone . I though this is a smartest way to avoid meaningless argument with the old man. But the fact is he never stop quarrelling with me once I came back.Having studied this case, I started to pick out my actual self Do I love my father? The answer is absolutely So, which drive me to think how to build a better relationship between us. Having known more about positive communication on criticism, one times, I didnt run away, but listened to him peacefully. My old man shouted about half an hour, and finally stopped. Maybe he felt tired, and as I really listen guardedly what he said, I tried to communicate my opinion with him peacefully and pointed out some my opinion about his arguments. Anyway, from that day on, we have less arguing, instead we talk more about the British Premier League.