Changes in the Worldview

Changes in the WorldviewWHAT IS WORLDVIEW?In staple terms origination view is a concept where a person/individual or a group or a culture reacts or int sequencects with the sphere using different ideas and frameworks. Worldviews forms affable values and these values create social or individual behavior. These behaviors further create different cultures. So, basically mankindview of a particular culture may be different from another culture. Worldview has transplantd during the prehistorical a lot of times. During the pre redbrick era the worldview had a metaphysical concept marrow the era was focused on spiritual beliefs and as the era changed, wherefore came the modern era. As the beliefs changed in modern era so did the worldview. During the modern era society started changing their believes and dropped the idea of spiritual beliefs to humanity, here and forthwith and physical reality. Then came the era which we call postmodern era which is the scheme of thoughts and beli efs being accepted and embraced after the modern age and it focused on humanism, science education etc.There were a lot of changes in the western worldview over time as there argon a lot of factors that help the worldview to change, for exampleSocial remainssPolitical and economic systemCultureThe change in the western worldview could be categorized in 3 eras, the pre-modern era, the modern era and the post-modern era. There were a timely change in the worldview of how the society thinks and what does it accept which led to the change in worldviews. correspond to star author Christianity changed the pagan word because Christians were faithful and were even instinctive to die for their beliefs and morality. And thus, even Constantine legalized Christianity in AD 313. Once it was legalized chritians started following their beliefs, champion of which was human being were create by the image of god.After the middle age, it was the beginning of the era what we call renaissance. It b asically started when European scholar notice classic documents and new idea to look at the world. Few events such as the Black death also brought changes to the worldview, people start accept that the cause was a result of the alignment of planets and some believes that it was a penalization of god and those who survived had a chance to leave their farmland and move to cities which in todays era we call urbanization. After the renaissance or modern era came the modernism and it rejected the post-modernism as it failed to answer humanities most hard problems.The objective of ethics according the Christian ethic is that few standards ar visible throughout human attitude towards morality. Even though unsanctified philosophers treat all moral ethics as relative, even they stomach some ethical values such as love, justice and courage.The basic importance of ethics to worldview is that ethics always comes with philosophies and philosophies are shaped by the worldview. So, to crea te ethics we use philosophies and to shape philosophies we need to understand the worldview.The ascendant for humans ethical dilemmas can affect ones worldview. The human in todays world are left with two choices between two evilsBelieve at least some people will believes the values at judgments to be objectiveOr no one believe it.Selecting the second preference means debunking all the moral and ethical values which is a new point of view and lead to a new worldview.The roughhewn aspect between the handwriting and the articles is that all the author are transportation a message about worldview, morals and ethics and the transition of one worldview to another over a period. The ways of conveying the message are different but few things are similar between the book and the article which are morality, ethics etc.C.S Lewis in his book The abolition of Man has a bit different approach to explain this concept. He uses human and nature to explain the worldview and ethics. He also expl ains the concept of Tao, a Chinese word for the realm of objective value as the land for traditional morality. (Lewis, 1943)ReferencesLewis, C. S. (1986). The abolition of man, or, Reflections on education with special reference to the dogma of English in the upper forms of schools. Retrieved January 16, 2017Christian Ethics. (n.d.). Retrieved January 16, 2017, from http//www.allaboutworldview.org/christian-ethics.htmlZacharia, R. (2016, December 20). The Death of honor and a Postmortem. Retrieved January 16, 2017, from http//rzim.org/global-blog/the-death-of-truth-and-a-postmortem/Anderson, K. (2016, August 07). Worldviews Through History Compared to a Christian View. Retrieved January 16, 2017, from www.probe.org/worldviews-through-history/Smilde, A. (2015, June 3). LEWISIANA abridgment of C. S. Lewis, The Abolition of Man. Retrieved January 16, 2017, from http//lewisiana.nl/abolsum/index.html

The Dada And Punk Movements

The public address system And chinchy MovementsIn this essay I pass on be looking at two build achievements from precise different decades and discussing the kinship among them. The two strawmans which I imp machinationistic production be analysing are the soda water and mettle movements, which have roughly 60 days betwixt them. initiatoryly I will look at some(prenominal) movements separately and then begin to analyse how they have such a strong link through different areas in design. I will be exploitation examples to support the key points I am termination to make and visually analysing these examples in great detail. A broad aim of research will also help to widen the spue of examples of the design act upon from these periods and help me to discuss in depth the relationship between them.The pascal Movement began in 1915 just after the start of the First World War and reach between 1916 and 1922. The movement concentrated on rebelling once over against the unnecessary carnage ca customd by the struggle. The daddyists responses were to shock people in respective(a) ways with their provocative conduct through theatre, public speeches and art. I will be comparing this movement with the Punk movement which began in 1975 and peaked for almost a decade. This movement began as a result of a number of events which happened in the seventies such as an economic cataclysm and the youth cultures problems with the government. in that respect was an increase in teenage pregnancy, a come up divorce rate and mass unemployment which then ca apply people to rebel against tralatitious values. Even though two these movements began as a rebellion against lodge and their work started off as anti art and anti fashion a larger culture combined together to create quite the opposite. Both movements spendd out of the ordinary evasive action to get solicitude from the public in many a(prenominal) ways. During the pappa movement artists began to use grotesque techniques which hadnt been utilize in this way before such as, collage, photomontage and ready-mades. Dada art went against the stereotypical and the Dadaists wanted to make a statement that they believed art could be made from anything and e precisething. These new techniques developed due to the fact that the Dadaists had little notes during the contend, therefore little resources to micturate art. This meant they had to use the really few resources that were uncommitted to them. Many decades after, Punk utilize the same techniques, development anything they could find to produce a new flake of art and fashion, using things such as recycled rubbish, cardboard and cut up newspaper articles to express their immunity. Art from both these movement was seen as anti art and asks the question What is art?Raoul Hausmann was a key figure during the Dada movement. He is an example of many artists who began to use the photomontage technique during this time. In D ada Siegt (Dada Victorious) from 1920 we brook see Hausmann is trying to indicate his anger over the happenings during the war. In this bandage Hausmann has taken many cooking stoves from newspapers, magazine publisher and other books from that time. This method of design would have angered the authorities whose hears were be cut up and reassembled to be utilize against them. Art is not an destruction in itself but it is an opportunity for the true perception and criticism of the measure we live in Ball (1918). Artists were trying to show by using real photographs and newspaper headlines how the authorities were involved with the unnecessary war. At the very top of the work we can see a world map, which has Dada printed largely across it. This is trying to show that the world would be improve if everyone disagreed with the happenings and the disaster cause by the war. Only the top half of the world is sh aver as this is where the Dada culture was present. Next to this, Da da Siegt is written which means Dada Victorious. In the photograph of the city street Dada labels can be seen on the houses and on the other side 391 which is the name of a Dada journal. Another go bad of this world which caught my attention was the man at the female genital organ of the piece. He appears to be saying Fieneren Naturkrafte which translates to finer forces of nature. This again shows that the artist believed the forces of war were unnecessary. This collage is an example of how headlines and images from the media can be rearranged and arrogate into a very different context. In this case the headlines have been used against the authorities.During the punk movement many of the posters were very standardized to those that were designed during the Dada movement. They took the collage and photomontage techniques and used them again shock the public and go against the tralatitious view of art. It again questioned What is art? Punks didnt want to create new things they d ecided to recycle, manipulate and use what was already available to them. Dada artists used this same attitude during the war when very little resources were available to them. Punks used torn out earn and imagery recycled from newspapers, referencewriter text and their own handwriting. Photo facsimileing was one of the main techniques during the movement as it created an intense brutal effect which would not have been considered traditionally showy. bid the Dada artists Punk artists used techniques which werent consider as traditional art. Hollis (2001) states Dada had been against Art Punk was anti-Design. Both movements began as a rebellion to what was considered public but they turned it into own ardor of art and design. image 2. Sniffin paste Cover Issue 8 1976 by Mark PerrySniffin gum tree was a punk magazine designed by Mark Perry in 1976 and a collage style design was used on its front apportions. name 2 is a cover from the 8th content which like the Fig 1 discuss ed previously contains image and oddball found in newspapers and magazines. The image of the sissy has been defaced which is a renowned piece of punk art work by Jamie Reid. Combined with the image of the Queen are images of band members from the wind Pistols who empowered the Punk scene. The caption at the bottom of the image reads No Future, a slogan seen a lot on posters throughout the movement. It was a rallying cry against a bleak and meaningless aliveness in conformist merry ol England, Vallen (2001). The use of a photocopier is apparent in this image which was a big part of the Punk movements distinctive attitude and style. Sniffin Glue went with the DIY ethic that also appeared in Dada art work. The magazine was put together using found materials, photocopied images, hand written and drawn graphics. Perry (2002) round about designing the magazine covers in 1976, The whole of that first issue was what I could do at that time with what I had in my bedroom. I had a childr ens typewriter plus a felt-tip pen. This design included aspects which were not considered attractive but punk changed what was once considered ugly.Another way in which Punk and Dada are linked is through their use of ready-mades or assist ready-mades. Marcel Duchamp was an artist during the time of the Dada movement and a piece which he created was L.H.O.O.Q from 1919, which Duchamp referred to as an assisted ready-made. L.H.O.O.Q was a cheap postcard of the famous painting Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, which Duchamp then drew a moustache and beard onto and added the caption L.H.O.O.Q. When this is pronounced in French it forms the destine Elle a chaud au cul which is translated to She has a hot ass. This piece could be seen as an attack to the original iconic painting of Mona Lisa and traditional art in general. By adding to this painting Duchamp has encouraged the viewer to consider a new perspective on classic art work. During the Punk movement artist Jamie Reid designed a piece of work which also used the assisted ready-made style. Reid designed many images for the punk band the shake Pistols and became very well known for his ransom note style designs. His whizz most iconic image of the punk era OHagen (n.d) was a piece named God Save The Queen. God Save The Queen is very similar to the Marcel Duchamps Dada image L.H.O.O.Q as they both use iconic imagery and alter it as a way to shock the public. There were two different designs, ransom (fig 4) and swastika (fig 5) which were both equally as controversial. Both pieces include an image of Queen Elizabeth II which is a copy of the original photograph for her silver jubilee celebrations, taken by Cecil Beaton in 1977. vertical as Duchamp defaced the image of Mona Lisa, Reid has altered the Queens image in a way that may be considered disrespectful. Fig 4 shows the bands name and the single title placed over the Queenss eyes and mouth in the style of a cut and paste ransom note. Fig 5 shows the Queen with a safety pin through her lips and swastikas over her eyes. The awaken Pistols and Jamie Reid used these images to shock the public just like the artists during the Dada movement. Harrison (2001) stated It was also probably the first and perhaps the last time something was put on the front cover which collectively shocked a nation. These shock tactical maneuver were used in both movements to get their opinions across to the rest of the nation.Punk and Dada also have a strong relationship between their uses of type in many pieces of work. During the Dada movement artists started to use pieces of garner they could find from anything lying around, such as, newspapers, journals, magazines and poems. In 1919 Raoul Hausmann and Johannes Baader designed the journal Der Dada. The unmatched type style which the Dada artists began to use is shown on the front cover of this journal. Instead of using one font to show information on the front cover of the journal Hausmann has mixed vari ous fonts. This style created its own version of typography which gave individual letters, words and sentences a new whiz of freedom that it never possessed previously. This example from the first edition of Der Dada in 1919 contains both large and small letters which are get together in new combination along with various small symbols. dustup placed vertically, horizontally and diagonally give a new life to simple letter forms and show a new sense of freedom to the reader. During the punk movement artists also started to use similar ways of working. They used whatever equipment was readily available and inexpensive such as, typewriters, stencils, found type and images and their own hand writing. Using photocopiers was also a big part of the type elements in the punk movement. Like Dada artists, Punks rejected the traditional typographic rules and used their own freedom of expression.Jamie Reid designed this poster for the Sex Pistols Anarchy in the UK tour in 1976. It contains c ut and paste type which relate to the use of typography during the Dada movement. It is clear that a photocopier has been used to create the statement black letters which are written using cuttings from newspapers. This style was particularly symbolic in the 1970s as again it was a rebellion against the norm. This example shows the style of typography which was neither mentally ill nor free flowing. Reid combines various sizes of fonts to advertise the tour which shows the freedom of the Punk movement. We can clearly see that Reid was influenced by the collages of the Dadaists and his use of mixing found type can be related to the Fig 6 discussed previously by Dada artist Hausmann. Both the Dada and Punk artists used this extraordinary way of working to get attention from the public and to shock decree. consort to Cantlon (n.d) The work of Jamie Reid was clearly influenced by the image and type collages of the Dadaists. These influences on Reids typography, with its measuredly e rratic and eclectic mixing of fonts, sizes and styles, can be seen in many Dadaist artworks.Throughout this essay I have looked at a range of ways in which there is such a strong relationship between the Dada and Punk movements. As there were problems in society during the time of these movements there was a strong rebellion against traditional values. This caused the remarkable way in which both movements decided to use shock tactics to get their views across to the public and authorities. Both movements were about being unaffiliated and free but even against their best attempts to remain this way a larger culture combined with them to create a movement which started to travel the norm. Dada and Punk werent about creating beautiful pieces of art or using traditional methods, they were about cut and paste and using materials which were not inevitably used to create the typical masterpieces. They were countercultures created from a rejection of dominant values and behaviour of so ciety.

Project Life Cycle Sustainability Indicators

Project Life make pass Sustainability IndicatorsINTRODUCTIONA typical meaning of sustainability is hard to build, which represents a raise when endeavouring to achieve agreement on the most ideal route in which it might be accomplished, (Mog, 2004). Various stakeholders stick begun to adopt the technique of sustainable building, (Zhang, 2014). Developing consideration and interest over the social and environmental impress of business and how the social and environmental (surroundings, habitat, climate) issues affect business has led nigh companies to strongly report and take c be of their sustainability footprint, (Adams and Frost 2008).The building sector has dependably been viewed as an extremely noteworthy front assembly line for forward-moving sustainable development by more feasible practices in the procurement, planning, design, winding and office administration stages, (Zhang, 2014). Different advances be accessible for run in creating sustainable excogitates ov er distinctive phases of the get a lines, including planning, designing and maintenance, (Zhang, 2014), perception of sustainable slaying of run acrosss is essential because of the picture it has on surroundings and environs and too concerns respective(a) parties (Bueno et al., 2013 Jeon and Amekudzi, 2005 Litman, 2007). Several indicators have been developed to be able to identify visit sustainability at various levels of the project life cycle.SUSTAINABILITYThe triple riddle line has been made reference to in several inquiry works, this is often referred to as the 3Ps (people, planet and profit) or sometimes as 3BL, the triple bottom line is referred to as the foundation of sustainability and it emerged in the mid 90s. Sustainability has been defined in so some(prenominal) ways by so many another(prenominal) authors in their search work, but in that respect is still a analogy in the definition, sustainability is well-nigh preserving inborn resources, the environmen t for future generations go utilising it, the concurrent development of social, technological, environment and ecology are general requirements for sustainability, (Pons and Aquado, 2012 Terio and Kahkonan, 2011 Abeysundara and Babel, 2010). Kleindoorfer et al., 2005 defines sustainability as the . Since the political theory of sustainable development was introduced in 1987 by Bruntland, a lot of moderate events have taken place to boost the attention on environment and sustainability program, (Zainul Abidin, 2008). Abidin, (2010) mentioned awareness and knowledge as factors that boost sustainable movement, interest, demand and carrying out comes after (Du Plessis, 2007). Civil engineering projects has a large percentage of office to the environmental sustainability, in social system organisations, sustainable development has been an important issue, (Holton et al., 2010), in an annual report in UK, 42 construction companies were reviewed to have small-scale information on s ustainability, (Myers, 2005). Considerable changes related to materials, management, skills, technique and innovations needed in the construction organisation are as a result of sustainable issues, (Glass et al., 2008).The issue of sustainability and how it affects the projects march on has been a rising issue among management teams, in order to address the need towards sustainable development, sustainable evaluation frameworks have been executed by the development industry (Clevenger et al., 2013), several frameworks for assessing infrastructural sustainability of projects has been developed, (Lim, 2009 Clevenger et al., 2013), these sustainable estimate are created either by non- political relational, government or by peg work with academic bodies, some of these assessment schemes are available in state system and also some are available at national level, (Hezri, 2004). Companies that comply with the sustainability regulation are likely to experience mischief of income, (Tan, Shen and Yao, 2011), sustainable buildings are expected to have less impact on the environment, although the efficacy of the delivering process would be affected by complications in delivering sustainable building projects, (Horman et al., 2006 Salkin et al., 2012). Several sustainability factors for assessing sustainability have been developed Lim (2009), suggested some sustainability factors and the impact its implementation has on road infrastructure projects, also sustainable factors for assessing built infrastructural projects were suggested by Ugwu and Haupt, (2007) in their research work these built infrastructure categorised to a lower place project management, economy, resource utilisation and the environment.Several means of monitoring sustainability in projects have been developed, sustainability indicators have been developed by various authors to monitor sustainability at various levels in a project, Dasgupta and Tam in 2005 developed a sustainability indicator (Techn ical sustainibilty index) based on existing research, also (Ugwu et al., 2006) in their research work proposed a sustainability indicator called the Sustainability appraisal in infrastructural projects.CIVIL applied science PROJECTSVarious civil engineering projects impacts on the environment, Zhang, Wu and Shen, 2014 reported that construction projects pass a large amount of energy, resources, land and water, this leads to consumption of resources and energy. To achieve a sustainable development in construction projects, it is necessary to have a sustainable performance across the projects life cycle, (Shen et al., 2007), collect to the evolving interest in the preservation of nature, construction projects are faced with the repugn of producing a sustainable project, for a construction project to be termed sustainable it must consist of social, economical and environmental factors (Abidin, 2008). In implementing sustainable projects, previous(prenominal) research work has ind icated that although it can be time consuming, the appeal of its implementation is not as expensive as it seems. Cost, time and quality has been generally described as an essential factor in measuring the performance of construction projects, (Chen and Chen, 2004), for construction projects to be undefiled on time is a requirement, although previous research prove that construction projects are hardly completed on time, (Hussin, Rahman and Memon, 2013), Amu and Adesanya, 2011 reported that with a total of 3,407 projects in Nigeria, 1812 were abandoned, 1517 were delayed while only 24 projects were completed on time, also in Vietnam, it was recognize by their government that the completion of projects on time especially government funded projects was a hassle, (Le-Hoai, Lee, and Lee, 2008). Towhid and Amiruddin, (2012) identified that the cause of the delay in project delivering is deficient planning, delay in design approval, disagreement with design report.FEASIBILITYNotwithst anding, go on the sustainability in any business area has gotten to be progressively resilient and at the operational level inside organizations. In accordance with this advancement, there is a developing worry that social and financial issues have been especial(a) natural issues in the current practice of directing project feasibleness study, (Jorgensen, 2008). Shen et al., (2010) described feasibility study as a priority earlier commencing project design and construction, also mentioned in their research work is that the progress of a project is directly affected by the efficiency of the feasibility study.PLANNINGPlanning is very essential in projects, for a project to be executed achieverfully it has to be planned properly, (Nowak and Nowak, 2013), linked the success of project to the righ plan at the beginning of the project, also Litman and Burwell, 2006 reported in their work that the need for organised planning in different sectors is brought about by the emphasis on sus tainability with respect to human activities. Every project is different and because of this it is difficult to estimate the duration of the planning process, (Schute, 2005). There are various factors that affect the planning of projects, some of these factors are financial, environmental and upcountry issues that have to do with the project teams such as misinterpretation and lose of understanding, lack of cooperation among team members, in Sozuer and Spang (2014) research work, planning process (duration and live) is not only affected by financial issues but also government law on sustainable environment (protecting the habitat), so many other factors were indicated also to affect the planning processDESIGN delinquent to lack of integrated structured procedure for sustainable assessment, designers use their previous background in designing projects to make judgements on new project design, (Ugwu et al., 2006). Sustainability issues due to different factors that arise during var ious projects can be address at the design stage. Negative and positive aspects in design are identified at an early stage through the use of sustainable appraisal, this early detection makes it easy for problems to be addressed and also to nurture modify and improve the project design, (Kumar, Rouquette and Lerner, 2012), Mulder (2006) described sustainability with regards to design in his research work as an attribute a design ought to meet or else than a extra precedent. Issues surrounding sustainability should in this manner be considered by engineers amid all design phases of a project through generally bodied supplements to the commonplace methodologyIMPLEMENTATION/BUILDINGFew researches recommended that while implementing construction projects, sustainable principles should be embraced, as this can contribute to profit making, (Turk, 2009), until now cost appears to be an issue when implementing sustainable civil projects, Zhang, Wu and Shen, 2014 identified cost as the most important factor which affects project teams when they make decision, cost was also identified in their research work to be change magnitude during sustainable (green) construction implementation, Ofori and Kien, 2004 reported in their research also that in implementing sustainable constructions, cost was seen as a limitation. Numerous designers are not eager to push the limit particularly when it implies they need to move the ordinary method for development and wander into another domain of engineering which whitethorn bring about more forthright expenses, (Abidin, 2008). The term green has been apply generally to describe sustainability and protection of the environment either by development recycling materials and / or environmental materials in our daily activities. Green has been introduced in the construction industry as a means to reduce the vituperate imposed on the environment, in the implementation of this green construction, four areas of parsimoniousness were l isted the proper utilisation of energy and natural resources, the use of environmental companionable equipments, recycling and environmental awareness, (Zhang, Wu and Shen, 2014), Shi et al., 2013 describes green construction as the use of technology and scientific management to ensure safety and proper utilization of natural resources in engineering construction and also to reduce the adverse effect the construction process would have on the environment.In implementing green construction, trine factors were identified to limit the effectiveness of these cost increase, added time and a impermanent amount of green resources, Shi et al., 2013.

Business plan for a Korean and Japanese restaurant

tune plan for a Korean and Nipponese eateryThe purpose of this commercial enterprise plan is to justify the startup of a lofty-end Korean and Nipponese eating place in the Carrolton, TX atomic number 18a. Sushi Nara go forth have unrivaled owner and the legitimate bodily structure go away consist of a sole proprietor. Sushi Nara provide be dictated in 2625 senile Denton Rd. 200 Carrolton, TX 75007.Sushi Nara exit provide a puritanical class Korean and Nipponese culinary art. Based on projected income and monetary analysis included in this business sector plan, Sushi Nara will be achieverful. thither is a high demand for wellnessy provender, especi every(prenominal)y Asian culinary art like Korean and Japanese cuisine in the Dallas area due to the lack of similar business forthcoming. We look forward to the future at Sushi Nara. We expect in five years that demand for our change dish up will grow in other areas to justify opening some(prenominal) restaur ant owned franchises in other areas.Sushi Naras specialized suffice, distinctive logo, catch enunciate Top fictitious character Top servicing, reputation for guest answer will provide a tough to beat matched edge. The owners have acquire Bachelor degrees of business, and have extensive experience in business charge and operations from past years of work experience. existenceagement and Organization proposeSushi Nara, Korean and Japanese fusion restaurant, has a mission that to provide striking Korean and Japanese cuisine to Korean community in Dallas, Texas. Sushi Naras specialized service, distinctive logo, and slogan Top Quality and Top service, reputation for customer service will provide a tough to beat competitive edge. Sushi Nara is committed to becoming Dallass premier Korean and Japanese restaurant. Dedication to building relationships is based on our in effect(p)y, service, and accountability. Sushi Nara is also committed to exceptional customer satisfaction. m ilitary horizonSushi Nara is located in a Korean town in Carrolton, TX. The calculate is 2625 Old Denton Rd. 200 Carrolton, TX 75007. The 3,400 square foot building was built specifically for the commercial property. The entire building is serviced by a Korean retail merchant and whole seller. Sushi Nara maintains 11am to 9pm, on Tuesday to Sunday. follow missionAt its core, Sushi Nara provides for the Korean tralatitious cuisines, Japanese cuisines, traditional Korean Soju, and Japanese Sake. Restaurant provides to customer with an neat quality sushi, sashimi, and Korean cuisine in one place. To provide high quality food, we do non use chemical ingredients and frozen products.Company VisionEating healthy Korean and Japanese cuisine at one place Today there are many concerns regarding to our health and many experts advising us how we should eat. We must pay close attention to our diets, besides eating well should not only benefit your body, but your judging as well. We, Sush i Nara, believe that of all the ways that people can eat, Korean and Japanese Cuisine are the healthiest and safest diet. We are going to start Sushi Nara so that people might learn how to eat a healthy diet. As native Koreans, we have the benefit of understanding traditional Korean cuisine and quickly saw that there were many Korean dishes we could introduce to westerners. harvestThe service that Sushi Nara is going to offer is one in which it makes your dine emend and healthier. We want to divvy up our guests with respect so that it makes their dining to a greater extent enjoyable. Sushi Nara will be providing services for dining such as Korean cuisine, Japanese cuisine, and traditional alcohols. A typical Korean repast usually consists of one main dish, generally meat or slant, and a wide roll up of tiny side dishes as appetizers or censor Chan. Kim Chi, a spicy fermented cabbage dish highly season with garlic and red pepper, is served at virtually all meals and is probabl y the best known Korean Ban Chan. A typical Korean meal usually consists of sushi, sashimi and teriyaki.Two really popular meat dishes are Gal-Bi, and Bul-Goki which are marinated in a luscious sauce and grilled over an open flame.Soups are also some other Korean staple at mealtimes. A popular soup is Man Du Guk, a tasty dumpling stew in a seasoned beef broth.Another favorite is Bi-Bim-Bab, which usually makes for a hearty meal on its own, with just a few appetizers. Bi-Bim-Bab starts with rice in a big bowl, and is pass offped with assorted vege instrument panels and mixed with a spicy dome paste. This dish can be served with shreds of beef or with proscribed.Sushi is a Japanese dish consisting of cooked vinegary rice which is commonly topped with other ingredients, such as fish or other seafood. Sliced raw fish by itself is called sashimi, as distinct from sushiOrganizational Structure and pitying imagingsSushi Naras legal structure is sole proprietorship. Sushi Nara has 4 full time employees and 3 start time employees. Sushi Nara categorizes employees into four types of labor, Director, Receptionist/ billser, Kitchen employee, and Customer Service. These categories are determined by position education and experience requirements.Director has all responsibility of restaurant not only financial problems, customer service, advertising but also formula and food quality, but usually executive director is going to be to greet customers and to check customers bill at the front desk.Receptionist/ fundser has responsibilities about dining appointment, check bill, and customer greeting.Kitchen employee has responsibilities about cooking, food supply purchasing, food quality and everything inside the kitchen.Customer service has responsibilities about customer satisfaction during food serving.Director/Owner 1Organization StructureKitchen employee 2(Chef 1)(Assistant chef 1)Receptionist/Casher 1Customer service 3Human Resource RequirementsDirector/OwnerThe som ebody who has cognition of general business.Receptionist/CasherThe person who has an accounting KnowledgeThe person who with no genetic diseasesKitchen Employee The person who has a license of Korean and Japanese cuisine The person who has chef experienced at least 3 years The person who has and honest and diligent attitude The person who with no contagious diseasesCustomer ServiceThe person who with no contagious diseasesThe person who has a customer service mindThe person who has honest and diligent attitudeMarketing externalize manufacturing OutlookAccording to National Restaurant Associations 2010 Restaurant Industry Forecast, economic downturn easing, the restaurant industry is expected to show moderate improvement in 2010. Sustainability, health and nutrition will be the top trends on restaurant menus this year. Seventy percent of consumers say they are more likely to visit restaurants that offer fresh produced food, and nearly iii out of four say they are trying to eat h ealthier in restaurants now than they did two years ago.Target MarketA stores success often depends on how carefully its target grocery has been identified. Our main targets are Korean customers who live in Dallas and nearby states. Dallas is one of the most significant cities to Korean society in US. According to The Korea Embassy in Houston, officially 148,000 Korean people live in Texas. There are a view of Korean wholesale stores in Carrolton, TX and on Harry Hines Blvd in Dallas. Usually, Dallas covers business supply to Korean retail store, located in Oklahoma, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Arkansas.Customer visibilityPrimary customers will beA Korean and Japanese family who lives in Dallas and age carry are twenty dollar bill to seventy.Korean goods retailer who lives in out of Texas such as Ok, AR, and LA.Secondary customers will beAmerican customer who likes Korean and Japanese cuisine.Competitive EnvironmentAccording to icteric Pages, there are only 13 Korean restaurant s and 88 Japanese restaurants In Dallas area. But, there are a few restaurants that serve Korean and Japanese dishes at the same time. So, we nidus on Korean and Japanese restaurant at the same time, for as I do this, our restaurant can meet the customers needs, they want to eat Korean dishes and Japanese dishes in one place. This will allow for the creation of a great extend of customer awareness and brand loyalty, erecting significant barriers to entry for potential difference competitors. Here are our competitors.Korea HouseGui Korean Japanese Bistro leave offOmi Korean Grill BarTodamgolDirect CompetitorRestaurant tropeMenuDistance/AddressPrice rangeKorea Househttp//www.koreahousedallas.com/Korean and Japanese cuisineWithin 8 miles/2598 Royal Ln. Dallas, TX 75229Korean dishes $12- $20Japanese dishes $20- $90Gui Korean Japanese Bistro Barhttp//www.guirestaurant.com/Korean and Japanese cuisineWithin 15 miles/2719 McKinney AveDallas, TX 75204$10 $30 verifying CompetitorRest aurant NameMenuDistancePrice rangeOmi Korean Grill Bar http//www.omikoreangrill.com/Korean cuisineWithin 0.1 miles/ 2625 Old Denton RdCarrollton, TX 75011$8 $33TodamgolKorean cuisineWithin 0.1 miles/2625 Old Denton Rd., Ste. 310 Carrollton, TX 75007$8 $20SWOT AnalysisPrice strategySushi Nara will be offered at the following footings.Our Korean cuisine price is a puny bit superior then our competitors price, but our Japanese cuisine price is inferior then our competitors price, for we use good ingredients for customers health.Korean Traditional meal starts ten dollar to twenty dollar.Sushi starts fifteen dollar to twenty dollar.Sashimi starts twenty dollar to one hundred dollar.Korean traditional alcohols start night club dollar to fifteen dollar.We offer money back guarantee If customer who does not satisfied food quality. We will do re-dish or riposte your money.We offer ten dollar gift card when you visit 10 times.Advertising and promotion outlineFor the first base year , Sushi Nara will use word of mouth advertising by meeting with friends and business associates on a regular basis. Promotion of Sushi Nara will also do by aid meetings and networking with the Korean Society of Dallas. Also we will advertise on three different types of Korean daily news papers, seven different types of Korean weekly news papers, and Korean social TV network. We will take a shit our own commercial through Korean social broadcasting to lure the television viewers. We are also trying to expose our service placing flyers in local grocery stores and placing ads in the local newspaper to attract the readers. formerly business gets going we will also be providing discount coupon and special offers when the customer chooses Sushi Nara.Adverting on Korean news paper and Korean social TV networkFlyersDiscount couponSpecial offers (ex. natal day special)Market Penetration StrategyAt Sushi Nara our main target market is reaching out to mid(prenominal)dle to upper income cu stomers, Korean community, and who interested in healthy food about Korean and Japanese cuisine. Our service is low-priced and convenient to our customer. Sushi Nara wants to make sure that we keep our pricing in the mid to upper range to attract customers. Keeping our price reasonable will create a higher network margin for the service that we are providing along with attracting more potential customers.As the market is continuously changing, we will be adding a new menu to adapt market changing.We treat our customer like a family.30% of our profit will be invested to improve our restaurants environment.We will use fresh productWe will focus on qualityWe will use Original Korean/Japanese recipe (No modify)Facility PlanFacility DescriptionThe restaurant at 2625 Old Denton Rd. 200 Carrolton, TX 75007 is a 2400 Square foot space. It was formerly a restaurant and needs on minor structural modifications. The licenses and codes issues are all in order. new-made equipment and dining ro om furnishings will be purchased and installed by the general contractor.conveyor-belt sushi * 1 (10 people ) get across and four chairs * 8 (32 people) dishearten and eight chairs * 2 (16 people ) be 58 seats availableUsed Commercial Stainless Steel 3027 Equipment Utility StandKitchen appliances luck dishesCommercial Cooking Equip 36 Six Eye turn over V36OVENUsed Refrigerator CoolerDeep FryersJapanese CookwareJapanese Kitchen UtensilsRice CookersSushi Display CaseTeppanyaki GriddlesUnder counter Coolers x 1Computer and PrinterUsed Ice capitulum Maker w/ Bin and Remote IRC830Used McCann Coke Product 6 Head Soda Beverage Dispenser w/ Ice BinWine Buckets Stands x 10Financial PlanObjectivesWe are expecting that sales of over $400,000 in first year.We are expecting that net profit over $100,000 in three year.Start-up SummarySushi Nara has found the store location. Sushi Naras calendar monthly rent cost is just about $4,000 per month. We are expecting to set up the shop in time to attempt turning back a profit by the end of month sixth and be profitable in the one year. The place which we selected is already surrounded by Korean shopping center, so there is a lot of customer traffic. So we plan to come up with a total of $90,000 in capital, plus a $100,000 guaranteed loan, to start up the restaurant..Table Start-up financial planSushi Nara Start-up financial planRequirementsStart-up ExpensesLegal Form$3,000 make clean and Stationery$2,000Other$1,500 add up Start-up Expenses$6,500Start-up Assets NeededCash Balance on Starting Date$88,500Other received Assets$100,000 perfect current Assets$188,500 long-run Assets$0 follow Assets$188,500 gibe Requirements$194,500FundingInvestmentInvestor 1$90,000Total Investment$90,000 received LiabilitiesAccounts account payable$5,000Current Liabilities$5,000Long-term Liabilities$100,000Total Liabilities$105,000 dismissal at Start-up($6,500)Total great(p)$83,500Total crown and Liabilities$188,500Sales StrategyTable Sales Fo recastUnit Sales201120122013Meals28,08033,00038,000Drinks13,00016,00019,500Other310450700Total Unit Sales41,39049,45058,200Unit Prices201120122013Meals$16.00$16.00$16.00Drinks$2.00$2.00$2.00Other$10.00$10.00$10.00Sales201120122013Meals$449,280$528,000$608,000Drinks$26,000$32,000$39,000Other$3,100$4,500$7,000Total Sales$478,380$564,500$654,000Direct Unit salutes201120122013Meals$3.00$3.00$3.00Drinks$0.60$0.60$0.60Other$1.50$1.50$1.50Direct Cost of Sales201120122013Meals$84,240$99,000$114,000Drinks$7,800$9,600$11,700Other$465$675$1,050Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales$92,505$109,275$126.750Human Resource Financial PlanOur restaurant will be consisting of seven peoples. As the Human resource financial plan table shows that each remuneration are considering inflation.Table Human Resource Financial PanHuman Resource Financial Plan201120122013Director60,00061,00062,000Receptionist$42,000$43,000$44,000Chef$54,000$55,000$56,000Chef assist$30,000$31,000$32,000Hall legion$72,000$75,000$78,000O ther$14,000$15,000$16,000Total People777Total paysheet$272,000$280,000$288,000Break-even AnalysisSushi Naras break-even analysis is based on the average of the first financial year sales revenue for total product sales by meal and drink served, total cost of sales, and all direct expenses. Our total product sales are presented as per-unit revenue, per-unit cost, and fixed costs. We suppose that this break-even analysis numbers are not really the same as fixed cost, but these break-even analysis assumptions make for a better aim of real risk.Table Break-even AnalysisBreak-even Analysis ( periodic)Sushi NaraSushi Nara Units Break-even decimal point16,000Sushi Nara Revenue Break-even Point$16,000Sushi Nara Break-even point assumptions (Average)Unit Revenue$10.44Unit Variable Cost$8.34Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost$29,459Projected meshing and exitAs the profit and loss table shows, we expect to become barely profitable in the second year of business, and to make an acceptable profi t in the third gear year.Table Pro Forma Profit and LossPro Forma Profit and Loss201120122013Sales$478,380$564,500$654,000Direct Cost of Sales$92,505$109,275$126.750Production Payroll$0$0$0Other$0$0$0Total Cost of Sales$92,505$109,275$126.750Gross Margin$385,875$455,225$527,000Gross Margin %80.66%80.64%80.58%ExpensesPayroll$272,000$280,000$288,000Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses$15,000$23,000$33,000Depreciation$1,000$1,050$1,103Utilities$2,200$2,260$2,323Payroll Taxes$41,300$52,550$60,500Other$0$0$0Total direct Expenses$331,500$358,860$384,926Profit Before stake and Taxes54,357$96,365$142,074Interest Expense$10,000$9,500$8,250Taxes Incurred$0$6,890$18,363Net Profit$44,357$79,975$115,461Net Profit/Sales9.27%14.16%17.65%Projected Cash FlowThe cash flow sound projection shows for three yearsTable Pro Forma Cash FlowPro Forma Cash FlowCash Received201120122013Cash from operationsCash Sales$478,380$564,500$654,000Cash from Receivables$0$0$0Subtotal Cash from Operations$478,380$ 564,500$654,000Additional Cash ReceivedNon Operating (Other) Income$0$0$0New Current Borrowing$0$0$0New Other Liabilities (interest-free)$0$0$0New Long-term Liabilities$0$0$0Sales of Other Current Assets$0$0$0New Investment Received$0$0$0Subtotal Cash Received$478,380$564,500$654,000ExpendituresExpenditures from OperationsCash Spending$17,400$19,800$27,000Payment of Accounts collectible$360,000$410,000$480,000Subtotal Spent on Operations$377,400$429,800$507,000Additional Cash SpentNon Operating (Other) Expense$3,500$4,700$6,800Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing$0$0$0Other Liabilities Principal Repayment$0$0$0Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment$500$10,000$15,000Purchase Other Current Assets$0$0$0Subtotal Cash Spent$381,400$444,500$528,000Net Cash Flow$96,980$120,000$126,000Cash Balance$185,480$305,480$431,480Projected Balance woodworking planeThe table shows projected balance sheet for three years.Table Balance SheetPro Forma Balance SheetAssetsCurrent Assets20112012201 3Cash$185,480$305,480$431,480Other Current Assets$100,000$100,000$100,000Total Current Assets$285,480$405,480$531,480Long-term AssetsLong-term Assets$0$0$0Accumulated Depreciation$1,000$1,050$1,103Total Long-term Assets($1,000)($1,050)($1,103)Total Assets$284,480$404,430$530,377Liabilities and Capital201120122013Accounts Payable$35,000$41,000$53,000Current Borrowing$0$0$0Other Current Liabilities$0$0$0Subtotal Current Liabilities$35,000$41,000$53,000Long-term Liabilities100,000$90,000$75,000Total Liabilities$135,000$131,000$128,000Paid-in Capital$90,000$90,000$90,000Retained Earnings($15,123)($45,000)($50,000)Earnings$44,357$79,975$115,461Total Capital$119,234$124,975$155,461Total Liabilities and Capital$284,480$404,430$530,377Net Worth$119,234$124,975$155,461